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E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. E-M35 is primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occurs at moderate frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa.
E-M35, also known as E1b1b1-M35, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.E-M35 has two basal branches, E-V68 and E-Z827.E-V68 and E-Z827 are primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occur at lower frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa.
Haplogroup E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P2 has two basal branches, E-V38 and E-M215 . E-P2 had an ancient presence in the Levant ; presently, it is primarily distributed in Africa where it may have originated, and occurs at lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe .
The proposed candidates include haplogroup C3, haplogroup Q, haplogroup R1b, haplogroup C2, [80] and haplogroup O. [ 81 ] Y chromosome haplogroup C2c1a1a1-M407 is carried by Mongol descendants of the Northern Yuan ruler from 1474–1517, Dayan Khan , who is a male line descendant of Genghis Khan which was found out after geneticists in Mongolia ...
The E-M183 sub haplogroup reaches a mean frequency of 42% in North Africa. It decreases in frequency from 100% among some populations to approximately 28.6% to the east of this range in Egypt. [ 3 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] The E-M81 subclade is predominant among North-African Berber speaking populations and Maghrebi Arabs.
Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe.It is a subclade of the larger and older haplogroup, known as E1b1b or E-M215 (also roughly equivalent to E-M35).
It is also common in Italy and the Iberian peninsula at lower frequency. Haplogroup E1b1b1, mainly in the form of its E1b1b1a2 (E-V13) sub-clade, reaches frequencies above 47% around the area of Kosovo. [33] This clade is thought to have arrived in Europe from western Asia either in the later Mesolithic, [47] or the Neolithic. [76]
At Kokurmatakore, in Marsabit County, Kenya, a pastoralist of the Pastoral Iron Age carried haplogroups E1b1b1/E-M35 and L3a2a. [11] [12] At White Rock Point, in Homa Bay County, Kenya, there were two foragers of the Later Stone Age; one carried haplogroups BT (xCT), likely B, and L2a4, and another probably carried haplogroup L0a2. [11] [12]