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  2. Hordeum spontaneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_spontaneum

    Hordeum spontaneum, commonly known as wild barley or spontaneous barley, is the wild form of the grass in the family Poaceae that gave rise to the cereal barley (Hordeum vulgare). Domestication is thought to have occurred on two occasions, first about ten thousand years ago in the Fertile Crescent and again later, several thousand kilometres ...

  3. Hordeum pusillum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_pusillum

    Hordeum pusillum, also known as little barley, is an annual grass native to most of the United States and southwestern Canada. [1] [2] It arrived via multiple long-distance dispersals of a southern South American species of Hordeum about one million years ago. [3]

  4. Barley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley

    Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains; it was domesticated in the Fertile Crescent around 9000 BC, giving it nonshattering spikelets and making it much easier to harvest.

  5. Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_agriculture_on...

    Minor crops such as sunflowers, goosefoot, tobacco, [1] gourds, and plums, little barley (Hordeum pusillum) and marsh elder were also grown. Maize agriculture began on the Great Plains about 900 AD. Evidence of agriculture is found in all Central Plains complexes.

  6. Hordeum jubatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_jubatum

    Hordeum jubatum, with common names foxtail barley, [2] bobtail barley, [2] squirreltail barley, [2] and intermediate barley, [2] is a perennial plant species in the grass family Poaceae. It occurs wild mainly in northern North America and adjacent northeastern Siberia.

  7. History of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture

    Agricultural history took a different path from the Old World as the Americas lacked large-seeded, easily domesticated grains (such as wheat and barley) and large domestic animals that could be used for agricultural labor. Rather than the practice which developed in the Old World of sowing a field with a single crop, pre-historic American ...

  8. Hordeum brachyantherum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_brachyantherum

    Hordeum brachyantherum, known by the common name meadow barley, is a species of barley. It is native to western North America from Alaska to northern Mexico, coastal areas of easternmost Russia (Kamchatka), and a small area of coastal Newfoundland .

  9. Hordeum intercedens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_intercedens

    Hordeum intercedens is a diploid, annual species of wild barley known by the common names bobtail barley and vernal barley. It is native to southern California and northern Baja California , where it is an increasingly rare member of the flora in saline and alkaline soils near seasonal waterflows and vernal pool habitats.