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  2. Assertion (software development) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assertion_(software...

    For example: x > 0 { x++ } x > 1. The example above uses the notation for including assertions used by C. A. R. Hoare in his 1969 article. [1] That notation cannot be used in existing mainstream programming languages. However, programmers can include unchecked assertions using the comment feature of their programming language. For example, in C++:

  3. Checkstyle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkstyle

    Checkstyle [1] is a static code analysis tool used in software development for checking if Java source code is compliant with specified coding rules.. Originally developed by Oliver Burn back in 2001, the project is maintained by a team of developers from around the world.

  4. LanguageTool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LanguageTool

    LanguageTool does not check a sentence for grammatical correctness, but whether it contains typical errors. Therefore, it is easy to invent ungrammatical sentences that LanguageTool will still accept.

  5. Sanity check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanity_check

    This return value is actually often itself the result of a sanity check. For example, if the function attempted to open, write to, and close a file, a sanity check may be used to ensure that it did not fail on any of these actions—which is a sanity check often ignored by programmers. [7]

  6. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    In the Java virtual machine, internal type signatures are used to identify methods and classes at the level of the virtual machine code. Example: The method String String. substring (int, int) is represented in bytecode as Ljava / lang / String. substring (II) Ljava / lang / String;. The signature of the main method looks like this: [2]

  7. List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static...

    Java, JSP JavaScript — — ColdFusion, PHP duplicate code detection (e.g.) [12] code. Polyspace: 2022-09-15 No; proprietary Ada C, C++ — — — — — Uses abstract interpretation to detect and prove the absence of certain run time errors and dead code in source code as well as used to check all MISRA (2004, 2012) rules (directives, non ...

  8. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    Here a whole switch expression can be used to return a value. There is also a new form of case label, case L-> where the right-hand-side is a single expression. This also prevents fall through and requires that cases are exhaustive. In Java SE 13 the yield statement is introduced, and in Java SE 14 switch expressions become a standard language ...

  9. Type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system

    For example, suppose that a program defines two types, A and B, where B is a subtype of A. If the program tries to convert a value of type A to type B, which is known as downcasting, then the operation is legal only if the value being converted is actually a value of type B. Thus, a dynamic check is needed to verify that the operation is safe.