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Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide).It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding.
In both, magnesium oxide is the precursor to magnesium metal. The magnesium oxide is produced as a solid solution with calcium oxide by calcining the mineral dolomite, which is a solid solution of calcium and magnesium carbonates: CaCO 3 ·MgCO 3 → MgO·CaO + 2 CO 2. Reduction occurs at high temperatures with silicon.
Magnesium oxide and other magnesium compounds are also used in the agricultural, chemical, and construction industries. Magnesium oxide from calcination is used as an electrical insulator in fire-resistant cables. [15] Other applications include: Magnesium hydride is under investigation as a way to store hydrogen.
An oxide is a chemical compound in which one or more oxygen atoms combined with another element, such as H 2 O or CO 2. Based on their acid-base characteristics, oxides can be classified into four categories: acidic oxides, basic oxides, and amphoteric oxides and neutral oxides.
Magnesium: Colorless due to Magnesium Oxide layer, but burning Mg metal gives an intense white: Mn(II) Manganese(II) Yellowish green: Mo Molybdenum: Yellowish green: Na Sodium: Bright yellow; invisible through cobalt blue glass. See also Sodium-vapor lamp: Nb Niobium: Green or blue Ni Nickel: Colorless to silver-white P Phosphorus: Pale blue ...
Sorel cement is a mixture of magnesium oxide (burnt magnesia) with magnesium chloride with the approximate chemical formula Mg 4 Cl 2 (OH) 6 (H 2 O) 8, or MgCl 2 ·3Mg(OH) 2 ·8H 2 O, corresponding to a weight ratio of 2.5–3.5 parts MgO to one part MgCl 2. [5]
Magnesium oxide (chemical formula MgO) Methylglyoxal, an organic compound; Marine gas oil, a fuel oil; Other uses. Master-General of the Ordnance, British military ...
Anhydrous magnesium acetate has the chemical formula Mg(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2 and in its hydrated form, magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, it has the chemical formula Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 • 4H 2 O. In this compound magnesium has an oxidation state of 2 +. Magnesium acetate is the magnesium salt of acetic acid. [1]