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An example of this combination was the German battleship Bismarck, which carried a main battery of eight 380 mm (15 in) guns, a secondary battery of twelve 150 mm (5.9 in) guns for defense against destroyers and torpedo boats, as well as a tertiary battery of various anti-aircraft guns ranging in caliber from 105-to-20 mm (4.13-to-0.79 in).
Anti-aircraft warfare is the counter to aerial warfare [1] and includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action". [2] It encompasses surface-based, subsurface (submarine-launched), and air-based weapon systems, in addition to associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements, and passive measures (e.g. barrage balloons).
List of anti-aircraft weapons. See also anti-aircraft warfare. Canada Air ... Z battery (2 inch rocket battery) United States. Missile systems.
Since the 40mm guns were still seen as an effective anti-aircraft weapon, they became the basis of the Duster. The first effective self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon (SPAAG) in U.S. Army service was the all-manual M42 Duster. While relatively capable for the era it was designed in, by the time it reached widespread service in the late 1950s ...
An anti-aircraft vehicle, also known as a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) or self-propelled air defense system (SPAD), is a mobile vehicle with a dedicated anti-aircraft capability. Specific weapon systems used include machine guns , autocannons , larger guns, or surface-to-air missiles , and some mount both guns and longer-ranged ...
It is one type of anti-aircraft system; in modern armed forces, missiles have replaced most other forms of dedicated anti-aircraft weapons, with anti-aircraft guns pushed into specialized roles. [1] The first attempt at SAM development took place during World War II, but no operational systems were introduced. Further development in the 1940s ...
Cold War / modern 40 Breda L/70 Italy: Cold War / modern 45 45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K) Soviet Union: World War II 50 5 cm FlaK 41 Nazi Germany: World War II 57 Bofors 57 mm L/60 Sweden: Cold War / modern 57 S-60 Soviet Union: Cold War 57 Burileanu: Kingdom of Romania: World War I 57 Type 59 People's Republic of China: Cold War 75 75 mm FRC ...
With the advent of powered flight at the start of the 20th century, artillery also included ground-based anti-aircraft batteries. The term "artillery" has traditionally not been used for projectiles with internal guidance systems, preferring the term "missilery", though some modern artillery units employ surface-to-surface missiles.