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  2. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    A lens with one convex and one concave side is convex-concave or meniscus. Convex-concave lenses are most commonly used in corrective lenses, since the shape minimizes some aberrations. For a biconvex or plano-convex lens in a lower-index medium, a collimated beam of light passing through the lens converges to a spot (a focus) behind

  3. Radius of curvature (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_curvature_(optics)

    A spherical lens or mirror surface has a center of curvature located either along or decentered from the system local optical axis. The vertex of the lens surface is located on the local optical axis. The distance from the vertex to the center of curvature is the radius of curvature of the surface.

  4. Lens (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(geometry)

    A lens contained between two circular arcs of radius R, and centers at O 1 and O 2. In 2-dimensional geometry, a lens is a convex region bounded by two circular arcs joined to each other at their endpoints. In order for this shape to be convex, both arcs must bow outwards (convex-convex). This shape can be formed as the intersection of two ...

  5. Focal length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length

    For a thin lens in air, the focal length is the distance from the center of the lens to the principal foci (or focal points) of the lens.For a converging lens (for example a convex lens), the focal length is positive and is the distance at which a beam of collimated light will be focused to a single spot.

  6. List of lens designs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lens_designs

    Simple lenses are lenses consisting of a single element. Lenses in this section may overlap with lens designs in other sections, for example the Wollaston landscape lens is a single element and also a camera lens design. Basic types. Biconcave lens; Biconvex lens; Convex-concave lens; Plano concave lens; Plano convex lens; Meniscus lens; Designs

  7. Aspheric lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspheric_lens

    The reading portion is an aspheric "progressive add". Also, in aphakia or extreme hyperopia, high plus power aspheric lenses can be prescribed, but this practice is becoming obsolete, replaced by surgical implants of intra-ocular lenses. Many convex types of lens have been approved by governing agencies regulating prescriptions.

  8. Ball lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_lens

    The first lenses were likely spherical or cylindrical glass containers filled with water, which people noticed had the ability to focus light. Simple convex lenses have surfaces that are small sections of a sphere. A ball lens is just a simple lens where the surfaces' radii of curvature are equal to the radius of the lens itself.

  9. Biconvex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biconvex

    Biconvex may refer to: Biconvex bipartite graph; Biconvex lens; Biconvex optimization This page was last edited on 3 ...