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Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth, which is often (but not always) associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands. [3] The term is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros) meaning "dry" and στόμα (stoma) meaning "mouth". [4] [5] A drug or substance that increases the rate of salivary flow is termed a sialogogue.
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It has also been defined as increased amount of saliva in the mouth, which may also be caused by decreased clearance of saliva. [ 4 ] Hypersalivation can contribute to drooling if there is an inability to keep the mouth closed or difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia) the excess saliva, which can lead to excessive spitting.
Cause Oral dysphagia: Inflammation and infection Tonsillitis; Peritonsillar abscess; Stomatitis; Tongue cancer; Neurological Paralysis of soft palate, usually due to diphtheria in children and bulbar palsy in adults; Bell's palsy; Xerostomia/dry mouth – e.g. Sjogren's syndrome; Pharyngeal dysphagia: Lumen: Impacted foreign body; Wall: Pharyngitis
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Angular cheilitis typically starts with a red dry patch on the corners of the mouth. It can be on one or both sides, with a dry, scaly appearance, according to the Cleveland Clinic.