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  2. Pregabalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregabalin

    Pregabalin, sold under the brand name Lyrica among others, is an anticonvulsant, analgesic, and anxiolytic amino acid medication used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, restless legs syndrome, opioid withdrawal, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). [13] [17] [18] Pregabalin also has antiallodynic properties.

  3. Gabapentinoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentinoid

    However, food has been found to substantially delay the absorption of pregabalin and to significantly reduce peak levels without affecting the bioavailability of the drug; T max values for pregabalin of 0.6 hours in a fasted state and 3.2 hours in a fed state (5-fold difference), and the C max is reduced by 25–31% in a fed versus fasted state ...

  4. Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-acute-withdrawal_syndrome

    A protracted withdrawal syndrome can occur with symptoms persisting for months to years after cessation of substance use. Benzodiazepines, opioids, alcohol, and any other drug may induce prolonged withdrawal and have similar effects, with symptoms sometimes persisting for years after cessation of use. Psychosis including severe anxiety and ...

  5. Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindling_(sedative...

    Individuals who have had more withdrawal episodes are at an increased risk of very severe withdrawal symptoms, up to and including seizures and death. Long-term activation of the GABA receptor by sedative–hypnotic drugs causes chronic GABA receptor downregulation as well as glutamate overactivity, which can lead to drug and neurotransmitter ...

  6. Anxiolytic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiolytic

    Withdrawal symptoms like dizziness, headache and flu-like symptoms (fatigue/myalgia/loose stool) may occur if SSRI is stopped suddenly. The brain is incapable of upregulating the receptors to sufficient levels especially after discontinuation of the drugs with short half life like paroxetine.

  7. Drug withdrawal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_withdrawal

    Drug withdrawal, drug withdrawal syndrome, or substance withdrawal syndrome [1] is the group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in the intake of pharmaceutical or recreational drugs. In order for the symptoms of withdrawal to occur, one must have first developed a form of drug dependence.

  8. Opioid withdrawal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_withdrawal

    Due to the difference in lipophilicity and mode of release between opioid analgesics, the severity, and duration of withdrawal symptoms may differ. The followings are the general descriptions of duration of opioid withdrawal symptoms: [8] High intake for a long duration (> 6 Months) is associated with a more severe level of withdrawal symptoms.

  9. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...