Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A diversity index is a method of measuring how many different types (e.g. species) there are in a dataset (e.g. a community).Diversity indices are statistical representations of different aspects of biodiversity (e.g. richness, evenness, and dominance), which are useful simplifications for comparing different communities or sites.
There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem. However, the two most popular are Shannon-Weaver diversity index, [4] commonly referred to as Shannon diversity index, and the other is Simpsons diversity index. [5] Although many scientists prefer to use Shannon's diversity index simply because it takes into account species ...
The Shannon index is the most commonly used way to quantitatively determine species diversity, H, as modeled by the following equation: = = The Shannon index factors in both species evenness and species richness, as represented by the variables p i and s, respectively. The lowest possible value of H is zero, and the higher a community’s H ...
The Shannon index equals log(1 D), that is, q approaching 1, and in practice quantifies the uncertainty in the species identity of an individual that is taken at random from the dataset. The Simpson index equals 1/ 2 D , q = 2, and quantifies the probability that two individuals taken at random from the dataset (with replacement of the first ...
The source for this is a 1989 work by Charles J. Krebs. In a newer work, however (CJ Krebs. Ecology: the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance, 5th edition. p617-618), the same author calls the index the Shannon-Wiener index. Is there other information that could be used to find the "correct" name for the index, if one exists?
The concept of information entropy was introduced by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", [2] [3] and is also referred to as Shannon entropy. Shannon's theory defines a data communication system composed of three elements: a source of data, a communication channel, and a receiver. The "fundamental problem ...
The Wiener index is named after Harry Wiener, who introduced it in 1947; at the time, Wiener called it the "path number". [2] It is the oldest topological index related to molecular branching. [ 3 ] Based on its success, many other topological indexes of chemical graphs, based on information in the distance matrix of the graph, have been ...
In ecology, beta diversity (β-diversity or true beta diversity) is the ratio between regional and local species diversity.The term was introduced by R. H. Whittaker [1] together with the terms alpha diversity (α-diversity) and gamma diversity (γ-diversity).