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Serum amylase and lipase activities are not a useful indicator for pancreatitis as it can be synthesised by non-pancreatic tissue and the tests cannot distinguish the tissue origin. In one study 50% of dogs with increased amylase and lipase activities did not have any other evidence of pancreatitis. In cats the test has little to no clinical ...
Bile salt-stimulated lipase (or BSSL) is an equivalent enzyme found within breast milk. BSDL has been found in the pancreatic secretions of all species in which it has been looked for. BSSL, originally discovered in the milk of humans and various other primates, has since been found in the milk of many animals including dogs, cats, rats, and ...
In biochemistry, lipase (/ ˈ l aɪ p eɪ s, ˈ l aɪ p eɪ z / LY-payss, LY-payz) refers to a class of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats. Some lipases display broad substrate scope including esters of cholesterol , phospholipids , and of lipid-soluble vitamins [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and sphingomyelinases ; [ 3 ] however, these are usually ...
The enzyme triacylglycerol lipase (also triglyceride lipase, EC 3.1.1.3;systematic name triacylglycerol acylhydrolase) catalyses the hydrolysis of ester linkages of triglycerides: [1] triacylglycerol + H 2 O ⇌ diacylglycerol + a carboxylate. These lipases are widely distributed in animals, plants and prokaryotes.
Hepatic lipase (HL), also called hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL) or LIPC (for "lipase, hepatic"), is a form of lipase, catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglyceride. Hepatic lipase is coded by chromosome 15 and its gene is also often referred to as HTGL or LIPC . [ 5 ]
3.1.1.3 Lingual lipase is a member of a family of digestive enzymes called triacylglycerol lipases , EC 3.1.1.3, that use the catalytic triad of aspartate , histidine , and serine to hydrolyze medium and long-chain triglycerides into partial glycerides and free fatty acids .
Lipoprotein lipase deficiency leads to hypertriglyceridemia (elevated levels of triglycerides in the bloodstream). [35] In mice, overexpression of LPL has been shown to cause insulin resistance, [36] [37] and to promote obesity. [30] A high adipose tissue LPL response to a high-carbohydrate diet may predispose toward fat gain.
A study of 66 dogs with Cushing's found 91% of dogs to have either polyuria or polydipsia, 79% to have polyphagia, and 77% to have alopecia. [4] Signs of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion that accompany the rapidly progressing physical changes are high plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormones and cortisol alongside hypokalaemia ...