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Young women are usually found to be more at risk of rape than older women. [2] [3] [4] According to data from justice systems and rape crisis centres in Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, and the United States, between one-third and two-thirds of all victims of sexual assault are aged 15 years or less.
[1] [2] Theories on the causes of sexual violence are numerous and have come out of many different disciplines, such as women's studies, public health, and criminal justice. [3] Proposed causes include military conquest , socioeconomics , anger , power , sadism , traits , ethical standards , laws , and evolutionary pressures .
Questioning their sexual identity or sexual orientation (more typical of men raped by other men or women raped by other women. [16] [17]). Sexual relationships become disturbed. [18] Many survivors have reported that they were unable to re-establish normal sexual relations and often shied away from sexual contact for some time after the rape.
That what the victim is wearing can lead to a sexual assault, or that rape is the victim's fault if they wore revealing clothes. [19] [13] [22] [25] [26] [1] [27] [23] That victims bear responsibility for an assault if they were intoxicated when it happened. [19] [28] [29] [30] That most rapes are committed by strangers.
Secondary victimization is the re-traumatization of the sexual assault, abuse, or rape victim through the responses of individuals and institutions. Types of secondary victimization include victim blaming and inappropriate post-assault behavior or language by medical personnel or other organizations with which the victim has contact. [ 37 ]
The police, colleges and universities may be required to warn the public that a sexual assault has occurred. Women should be warned of the risk they face and have the opportunity to take any specific measures to protect themselves from future attacks. [29] Victims of sexual assault may sue for damages if warnings are not issued.
The term "date rape" is used to refer to several types of rape, broadly acquaintance rape, which is a non-domestic rape committed by someone who knows the victim, [1] and drug facilitated sexual assault (DFSA), where the rapist intentionally drugs the victim with a date rape drug so that they are incapacitated.
Sexual abuse may also manifest in other ways such as petting, lewd verbal suggestions and communication, and exposure of one's body for sexual pleasure. According to Koçtürk, Nilüfer et al. [25] the timing of disclosure among victims of abuse may vary, especially when it comes to sexual abuse. If the event occurred during their childhood or ...