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  2. Quadric (algebraic geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric_(algebraic_geometry)

    For example, the two spinor bundles on a quadric surface are the line bundles O(−1,0) and O(0,−1). The spinor bundle on a quadric 3-fold X is the natural rank-2 subbundle on X viewed as the isotropic Grassmannian of 2-planes in a 4-dimensional symplectic vector space.

  3. Quartic plane curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_plane_curve

    The cruciform curve, or cross curve is a quartic plane curve given by the equation = where a and b are two parameters determining the shape of the curve. The cruciform curve is related by a standard quadratic transformation, x ↦ 1/x, y ↦ 1/y to the ellipse a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 = 1, and is therefore a rational plane algebraic curve of genus zero.

  4. Quartic surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_surface

    This is a surface in affine space A 3. On the other hand, a projective quartic surface is a surface in projective space P 3 of the same form, but now f is a homogeneous polynomial of 4 variables of degree 4, so for example ⁠ f ( x , y , z , w ) = x 4 + y 4 + x y z w + z 2 w 2 − w 4 {\displaystyle f(x,y,z,w)=x^{4}+y^{4}+xyzw+z^{2}w^{2}-w^{4

  5. Quadric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric

    In mathematics, a quadric or quadric surface (quadric hypersurface in higher dimensions), is a generalization of conic sections (ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas).It is a hypersurface (of dimension D) in a (D + 1)-dimensional space, and it is defined as the zero set of an irreducible polynomial of degree two in D + 1 variables; for example, D = 1 in the case of conic sections.

  6. File:Quadratic approximation.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quadratic...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  7. Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square

    Given a quadratic polynomial of the form + the numbers h and k may be interpreted as the Cartesian coordinates of the vertex (or stationary point) of the parabola. That is, h is the x -coordinate of the axis of symmetry (i.e. the axis of symmetry has equation x = h ), and k is the minimum value (or maximum value, if a < 0) of the quadratic ...

  8. Second fundamental form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_fundamental_form

    The second fundamental form of a general parametric surface S is defined as follows. Let r = r(u 1,u 2) be a regular parametrization of a surface in R 3, where r is a smooth vector-valued function of two variables. It is common to denote the partial derivatives of r with respect to u α by r α, α = 1, 2.

  9. Algebraic surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_surface

    A summary of the results (in detail, for each kind of surface refers to each redirection), follows: Examples of algebraic surfaces include (κ is the Kodaira dimension): κ = −∞: the projective plane, quadrics in P 3, cubic surfaces, Veronese surface, del Pezzo surfaces, ruled surfaces