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Maratus species are small spiders, with a total body length mostly around 4–5 mm (0.2 in), sometimes smaller, with a high degree of sexual dimorphism.They are known as peacock spiders, based on the peacock-like display of the dorsal (upper) surface of the abdomen (opisthosoma) of the males, on which there is a "plate" or "fan" of usually brightly colored and highly iridescent scales and ...
These colorful spiders are so small they could easily sit atop the tip of your pencil eraser, measuring just 1/16 inch to ¼ inch! Until 2011, scientists only knew about seven species of peacock ...
This species is easily identified by its prominent features as part of the genus Maratus (peacock spiders). [1] They are 2–6 mm in length, and have a rectangular or ovate abdomen, relatively short legs, and fangs or chelicerae which have a single tooth facing forward (retromarginal) and two teeth facing backward (promarginal). [1]
Illustrated Male Peacock Spider. Maratus volans is a species in the jumping spider family (Salticidae), belonging to the genus Maratus (peacock spiders). These spiders are native to certain areas in Australia and occupy a wide distribution of habitats.
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The cluster with the most pixels becomes the dominant color. This article originally appeared on Rochester Democrat and Chronicle: How birds get their colors. A visual guide to our gorgeous friends.
[2] [3] The species epithet, pavonis, derives from the Latin, pavo, pavonis, meaning "peacock". [4] [5] Male. The male holotype is tiny, measuring just 4.34 millimetres (0.171 in). [1] In courtship, males in the Maratus genus extend their elongated third legs, [6] and only the male is so brightly and beautifully coloured. [5]
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