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  2. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Some retailers use markups because it is easier to calculate a sales price from a cost. If markup is 40%, then sales price will be 40% more than the cost of the item. If margin is 40%, then sales price will not be equal to 40% over cost; in fact, it will be approximately 67% more than the cost of the item.

  3. Benefit–cost ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefit–cost_ratio

    A benefit–cost ratio [1] (BCR) is an indicator, used in cost–benefit analysis, that attempts to summarize the overall value for money of a project or proposal. A BCR is the ratio of the benefits of a project or proposal, expressed in monetary terms, relative to its costs, also expressed in monetary terms.

  4. Price–performance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price–performance_ratio

    A cost-performance ratio with a positive value (i.e. greater than 1) indicates that costs are running under budget. [3] A negative value (i.e. less than 1) indicates that costs are running over budget. [3] However, a neutral cost-performance ratio (between 1.0 and 1.9) could suggest a certain degree of stagnation in the budget.

  5. Return on investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_investment

    Return on Investment + cost of Living(ROIL) (Frequently used for small businesses.) Return on marketing investment (ROMI) is "the contribution attributable to marketing (net of marketing spending), divided by the marketing 'invested' or risked; Return on modeling effort (ROME) Return on net assets (RoNA) Return on relationship investment (RORI)

  6. Contribution margin-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin-based...

    Contribution margin-based pricing is a pricing strategy which works without any mention of gross margin percentages or sales (Gross Merchandise Volume). (German:Deckungsbeitrag) It maximizes the profit derived from a company's assortment, based on the difference between a product's price and variable costs (the product's contribution margin per unit), and on one's assumptions regarding the ...

  7. Return on marketing investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_marketing_investment

    Short-term ROMI is best employed as a tool to determine marketing effectiveness to help steer investments from less productive activities to those that are more productive. It is a simple tool to gauge the success of measurable marketing activities against various marketing objectives (e.g., incremental revenue, brand awareness or brand equity ...

  8. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    In Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, where it simplifies calculation of net income and, especially, break-even analysis.. Given the contribution margin, a manager can easily compute breakeven and target income sales, and make better decisions about whether to add or subtract a product line, about how to price a product or service, and about how to structure sales commissions or bonuses.

  9. Customer lifetime value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_lifetime_value

    Often ecommerce reporting systems will report lifetime revenue (LTR), rather than lifetime value based on net profit, due to the difficulty most ecommerce platforms have generating an accurate profit figure (i.e. calculating accurate sold item costs, marketing costs and delivery costs) on an order by order basis.