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The reception of Arabic numerals in the West was gradual and lukewarm, as other numeral systems circulated in addition to the older Roman numbers. As a discipline, the first to adopt Arabic numerals as part of their own writings were astronomers and astrologists, evidenced from manuscripts surviving from mid-12th-century Bavaria.
The Eastern Arabic numerals, also called Indo-Arabic numerals or Arabic-Indic numerals as known by Unicode, are the symbols used to represent numerical digits in conjunction with the Arabic alphabet in the countries of the Mashriq (the east of the Arab world), the Arabian Peninsula, and its variant in other countries that use the Persian numerals on the Iranian plateau and in Asia.
Natural numbers including 0 are also sometimes called whole numbers. [1] [2] ... The standard Hindu–Arabic numeral system ... Base 12, a numeral system that is ...
Eastern Arabic numerals: 10: ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١ ٠ ... (1832) [12] Bamum numerals: 10 ꛯ ꛦ ꛧ ꛨ ꛩ ꛪ ꛫ ꛬ ꛭ ꛮ [13] 19th Century (1896) [12]
The numerals used by Western countries have two forms: lining ("in-line" or "full-height") figures as seen on a typewriter and taught in North America, and old-style figures, in which numerals 0, 1 and 2 are at x-height; numerals 6 and 8 have bowls within x-height, and ascenders; numerals 3, 5, 7 and 9 have descenders from x-height; and the ...
The Abjad numerals are a decimal numeral system in which the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet are assigned numerical values. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Eastern Arabic numerals (٠,١,٢,٣,٤,٥,٦,٧,٨,٩), symbols used to write decimal in the countries of the Arab east, and in other countries; Numerals (number names) in Arabic language; see Arabic grammar § Numerals; Abjad numerals, a numeral system in which the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet are assigned numerical values and may be ...
Alphabetic numeral systems originated with Greek numerals around 600 BC and became largely extinct by the 16th century. [1] After the development of positional numeral systems like Hindu–Arabic numerals, the use of alphabetic numeral systems dwindled to predominantly ordered lists, pagination, religious functions, and divinatory magic. [1]