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Made from durum wheat, semolina flour has a high protein content (close to that of bread flour at 13 percent). The gluten helps dough get stretched thin without breaking or shrinking back—a ...
Durum wheat [2] (/ ˈ dj ʊər ə m /), also called pasta wheat [3] or macaroni wheat (Triticum durum or Triticum turgidum subsp. durum), [4] is a tetraploid species of wheat. [5] It is the second most cultivated species of wheat after common wheat, although it represents only 5% to 8% of global wheat production. [6]
Semolina made from hard durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) is pale yellow in color. [7] It may be milled either coarse or fine, and both are used in a wide variety of sweet and savory dishes, including many types of pasta. Semolina ground, plain (left) and toasted (right) Semolina made from common wheat (Triticum aestivum) is
The higher protein content of other flours would make the cakes tough. Related to cake flour are masa harina (from maize), maida flour (from wheat or tapioca), and pure starches. [3] Durum flour is made from Durum wheat and is suited for pasta making, traditional pizza and flatbread for doner kebab. Graham flour is a special type of whole wheat ...
They're more cousins than sisters—hard red winter wheat is the predominant variety of wheat grown in the U.S., while European countries rely mostly on soft red winter wheat and durum wheat.
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum (2n = 28, AABB) is the most commonly cultivated form of allotetraploid wheat and is grown on 8% of the world’s wheat area (FAOStat, [7]). It originated in the Mediterranean region and is used to make pasta and semolina products (Ren et al).
Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat, water, and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum-wheat semolina. [3] Usually the pasta is white because refined flour is used, but whole wheat flour may be added. [4] Spaghettoni is a thicker form of spaghetti, while spaghettini is a ...
In Italy by law [4] and changes introduced by [5] pasta for domestic consumption (except fresh pasta) may be produced exclusively with durum wheat, but in other countries Manitoba flour is also used in the egg-pasta industry. Mills often use it to ‘cut’ other flours, thus increasing the total W coefficient of flour.