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TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion.The ton of TNT is a unit of energy defined by convention to be 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie), [1] which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT.
Using the convention that 1 kiloton TNT equivalent = 4.184×10 12 joules (or one trillion calories of energy), one half gram of antimatter reacting with one half gram of ordinary matter (one gram total) results in 21.5 kilotons-equivalent of energy (the same as the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945). [3]
Log–log plot comparing the yield (in kilotonnes) and mass (in kilograms) of various nuclear weapons developed by the United States.. The explosive yield of a nuclear weapon is the amount of energy released such as blast, thermal, and nuclear radiation, when that particular nuclear weapon is detonated, usually expressed as a TNT equivalent (the standardized equivalent mass of trinitrotoluene ...
The energy density of TNT is used as a reference point for many other explosives, including nuclear weapons, as their energy content is measured in equivalent tonnes (metric tons, t) of TNT. The energy used by NIST to define the equivalent is 4.184 GJ/t. [24]
The energy of various amounts of the explosive TNT (kiloton, megaton, gigaton) is often used as a unit of explosion energy, and sometimes of asteroid impacts and violent explosive volcanic eruptions. One ton of TNT produces 4.184 × 10 9 joules, or (by arbitrary definition) exactly 10 9 thermochemical calories (approximately 3.964 × 10 6 BTU ...
gigaton of TNT: GtonTNT (none) megatonne of TNT: MtTNT (none) 1.0 megatonne of TNT (4.2 PJ) megaton of TNT: MtonTNT Mt kilotonne of TNT: ktTNT (none) 1.0 kilotonne of TNT (4.2 TJ) kiloton of TNT: ktonTNT kt tonne of TNT: tTNT (none) 1.0 tonne of TNT (4.2 GJ) ton of TNT: tonTNT (none) kilogram of TNT: kgTNT (none) 1.0 kilogram of TNT (4.2 MJ ...
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Megaton TNT equivalent, explosive energy equal to 4.184 petajoules; megatonne, a million tonnes, SI unit of mass; Other uses.