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  2. Definitions of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_mathematics

    Aristotle also thought that quantity alone does not distinguish mathematics from sciences like physics; in his view, abstraction and studying quantity as a property "separable in thought" from real instances set mathematics apart. [5] Auguste Comte's definition tried to explain the role of mathematics in coordinating phenomena in all other ...

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Positive numbers: Real numbers that are greater than zero.; Negative numbers: Real numbers that are less than zero.Because zero itself has no sign, neither the positive numbers nor the negative numbers include zero.

  4. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a proper subgroup of the second one. > (greater-than sign) 1. Strict inequality between two numbers; means and is read as "greater than". 2. Commonly used for denoting any strict order. 3. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a proper subgroup of the first one. ≤ 1.

  5. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Rigor is a cornerstone quality of mathematics, and can play an important role in preventing mathematics from degenerating into fallacies. well-behaved An object is well-behaved (in contrast with being Pathological ) if it satisfies certain prevailing regularity properties, or if it conforms to mathematical intuition (even though intuition can ...

  6. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    "A base is a natural number B whose powers (B multiplied by itself some number of times) are specially designated within a numerical system." [1]: 38 The term is not equivalent to radix, as it applies to all numerical notation systems (not just positional ones with a radix) and most systems of spoken numbers. [1]

  7. Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic

    Some definitions restrict arithmetic to the field of numerical calculations. [6] When understood in a wider sense, it also includes the study of how the concept of numbers developed, the analysis of properties of and relations between numbers, and the examination of the axiomatic structure of arithmetic operations. [7]

  8. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    def – define or definition. deg – degree of a polynomial, or other recursively-defined objects such as well-formed formulas. (Also written as ∂.) del – del, a differential operator. (Also written as.) det – determinant of a matrix or linear transformation. DFT – discrete Fourier transform.

  9. Wikipedia : Contents/Mathematics and logic

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mathematics_and_logic

    Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. It evolved through the use of abstraction and logical reasoning , from counting , calculation , measurement , and the systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects.