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Boric acid is a weak acid, with pK a (the pH at which buffering is strongest because the free acid and borate ion are in equal concentrations) of 9.24 in pure water at 25 °C. But apparent p K a is substantially lower in swimming pool or ocean waters because of interactions with various other molecules in solution.
In aqueous solution, boric acid B(OH) 3 can act as a weak Brønsted acid, that is, a proton donor, with pK a ~ 9. However, it more often acts as a Lewis acid, accepting an electron pair from a hydroxide ion produced by the water autoprotolysis: [11] B(OH) 3 + 2 H 2 O ⇌ [B(OH) 4] − + H 3 O + (pK = 8.98) [12]
An adequate amount of boron in the soil is 12 mg/kg. If the boron content of the soil drops below 0.14 mg/kg then boron deficiency is likely to be observed. Boron deficiency is also observed in basic soils with a high pH because in basic conditions boric acid exists in an undissociated form which the plant is unable to absorb. [5]
Borax is also easily converted to boric acid and other borates, which have many applications. Its reaction with hydrochloric acid to form boric acid is: Na 2 B 4 O 7 ·10H 2 O + 2 HCl → 4 H 3 BO 3 + 2 NaCl + 5 H 2 O. Borax is sufficiently stable to find use as a primary standard for acid-base titrimetry. [17]: p.316
The lungs of infants with respiratory distress syndrome are developmentally deficient in a material called surfactant, which helps prevent the collapse of the terminal air spaces (the future site of alveolar development) throughout the normal cycle of inhalation and exhalation. This deficiency of surfactant is related to inhibition from the ...
Boric is a chemistry term that refers to substances containing boron, such as: boric acid or orthoboric acid, B(OH) 3; metaboric acid, an acid containing boron, HBO 2; tetraboric acid or pyroboric acid, an acid containing boron, H 2 B 4 O 7; boric oxide, specifically boron trioxide B 2 O 3; a boric ester, or organic borate; Boric may also refer to:
The borate oxalates are chemical compounds containing borate and oxalate anions.Where the oxalate group is bound to the borate via oxygen, a more condensed anion is formed that balances less cations.
Other formulations have been developed over time. In 1916, Marcel Daufresne substituted sodium bicarbonate for Dakin's boric acid as buffering agent. [7] [17] This formulation is the basis of current commercial products. [18] The concentration chosen by Dakin (0.5%) was the maximum highest concentration found tolerable to the skin.