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  2. Sarcomere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcomere

    A sarcomere is defined as the segment between two neighbouring Z-lines (or Z-discs). In electron micrographs of cross-striated muscle, the Z-line (from the German "zwischen" meaning between) appears in between the I-bands as a dark line that anchors the actin myofilaments. Surrounding the Z-line is the region of the I-band (for isotropic). I ...

  3. Z-line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-line

    Z-line may refer to: J/Z (New York City Subway service) Z-line (IRC), a type of Internet Relay Chat access ban; Gastroesophageal junction, that joins the oesophagus ...

  4. Diad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diad

    The z-line defines the borders of each sarcomere and act as the connection point between the thin filaments. The t-tubules and sarcoplasmic reticulum are used in conjunction to receive and direct the calcium ions and cause contraction. Once contracted, the clear H-zone between the actin filaments disappears as the filaments move towards each other.

  5. Glossary of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_physics

    atomic number (Z) The number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is most often used to classify elements within the periodic table. atomic orbital atomic packing factor atomic physics A branch of physics that studies atoms as isolated systems of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Compare nuclear physics. atomic structure atomic weight (A)

  6. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    x, y, and z are all functions of the independent variable t which ranges over the real numbers. (x 0, y 0, z 0) is any point on the line. a, b, and c are related to the slope of the line, such that the direction vector (a, b, c) is parallel to the line.

  7. Bending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bending

    where , are the coordinates of a point on the cross section at which the stress is to be determined as shown to the right, and are the bending moments about the y and z centroid axes, and are the second moments of area (distinct from moments of inertia) about the y and z axes, and is the product of moments of area. Using this equation it is ...

  8. Characteristic impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance

    The input impedance of an infinite line is equal to the characteristic impedance since the transmitted wave is never reflected back from the end. Equivalently: The characteristic impedance of a line is that impedance which, when terminating an arbitrary length of line at its output, produces an input impedance of equal value. This is so because ...

  9. Branches of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_physics

    To the interdisciplinary fields, which define partially sciences of their own, belong e.g. the agrophysics is a branch of science bordering on agronomy and physics; astrophysics, the physics in the universe, including the properties and interactions of celestial bodies in astronomy