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  2. Memory leak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_leak

    Memory leak. In computer science, a memory leak is a type of resource leak that occurs when a computer program incorrectly manages memory allocations [ 1 ] in a way that memory which is no longer needed is not released. A memory leak may also happen when an object is stored in memory but cannot be accessed by the running code (i.e. unreachable ...

  3. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    Memory leak – when memory usage is not tracked or is tracked incorrectly Stack exhaustion – occurs when a program runs out of stack space, typically because of too deep recursion . A guard page typically halts the program, preventing memory corruption, but functions with large stack frames may bypass the page.

  4. Phase-change memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change_memory

    Computer memory and computer data storage types. Phase-change memory (also known as PCM, PCME, PRAM, PCRAM, OUM (ovonic unified memory) and C-RAM or CRAM (chalcogenide RAM)) is a type of non-volatile random-access memory. PRAMs exploit the unique behaviour of chalcogenide glass. In PCM, heat produced by the passage of an electric current ...

  5. Biological computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing

    Biological computing. Biological computers use biologically derived molecules — such as DNA and/or proteins — to perform digital or real computations. The development of biocomputers has been made possible by the expanding new science of nanobiotechnology. The term nanobiotechnology can be defined in multiple ways; in a more general sense ...

  6. Memory corruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_corruption

    t. e. Memory corruption occurs in a computer program when the contents of a memory location are modified due to programmatic behavior that exceeds the intention of the original programmer or program/language constructs; this is termed as violation of memory safety. The most likely causes of memory corruption are programming errors (software bugs).

  7. Engram (neuropsychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engram_(neuropsychology)

    Engram (neuropsychology) An engram is a unit of cognitive information imprinted in a physical substance, theorized to be the means by which memories are stored [1] as biophysical or biochemical [2] changes in the brain or other biological tissue, in response to external stimuli. Demonstrating the existence of, and the exact mechanism and ...

  8. Resource leak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_leak

    Resource leak. In computer science, a resource leak is a particular type of resource consumption by a computer program where the program does not release resources it has acquired. This condition is normally the result of a bug in a program. Typical resource leaks include memory leak and handle leak, particularly file handle leaks, though ...

  9. Segmentation fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_fault

    In computing, a segmentation fault (often shortened to segfault) or access violation is a fault, or failure condition, raised by hardware with memory protection, notifying an operating system (OS) the software has attempted to access a restricted area of memory (a memory access violation). On standard x86 computers, this is a form of general ...