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Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains iron with chromium and other elements such as molybdenum , carbon , nickel and nitrogen depending on its specific use and cost.
Stainless steels are a group of steels that are resistant to corrosion through the addition of alloying elements. The term stainless steel is used to describe a family of about 200 alloys of steel with remarkable heat and corrosion resistance properties.
Stainless Steel: Tables of Technical Properties. Materials and Applications Series, Volume 5. Euro Inox is the European market development association for stainless steel. The members of Euro Inox include: European stainless steel producers. national stainless steel development associations.
AISI 304 stainless steel mechanical properties are given in the datasheet below including tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area, Brinell and Rockwell hardness, etc.
The most common type is the 18/8, or 304, grade, which contains 18 percent chromium and 8 percent nickel. Typical applications include aircraft and the dairy and food-processing industries.
Stainless steels are steels that contain a minimum of 10% chromium and are more resistant to corrosion than normal steels. Stainless steels can vary in composition from a simple alloy of iron and chromium to complex alloys containing chromium, nickel, and various other elements in small quantities.
The following table lists the chemical composition of stainless steel alloys, including austenitic SS 304, 304L 316, 316L, 321, 303, 302, 301, 904L, 201, etc., martensitic SS 440A, 440B, 440C, 420 etc., ferritic SS 430, duplex stainless steel 2205, 2507, 329, etc. Note: Maximum “ ≤ “, unless range (Min-Max) or minimum (≥) is indicated.
Metal Properties. Alloy and stainless steel have different properties. With a clear understanding of these properties, you can pick out a steel product that’ll help you achieve your desired project results. Properties of Alloy Steel. Alloy steel’s properties include: Strength; Toughness; Corrosion resistance; Resistance to wear and tear ...
Stainless steel consists of a metal alloy primarily composed of iron and carbon, with at least 10.5% chromium by mass, known for its corrosion resistance.. The defining element in stainless steel is chromium, which gives the material ability to resist rust and other forms of corrosion. Stainless steel is highly versatile, with applications ranging from transportationto medical devices ...
Stainless steel is supplied in grades classed by their alloy content. The grade selected for an application depends on factors such as the environment in which it will be used, the required strength and durability, and the desired aesthetic standard.