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The alpha-2 (α 2) adrenergic receptor (or adrenoceptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) associated with the G i heterotrimeric G-protein. It consists of three highly homologous subtypes, including α 2A-, α 2B-, and α 2C-adrenergic. Some species other than humans express a fourth α 2D-adrenergic receptor as well. [1]
The adrenergic receptors or adrenoceptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of many catecholamines like norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) produced by the body, but also many medications like beta blockers, beta-2 (β 2) antagonists and alpha-2 (α 2) agonists, which are used to treat high ...
The alpha-adrenergic receptor has two subclasses α 1 and α 2. Alpha 2 receptors are associated with sympatholytic properties. Alpha-adrenergic agonists have the opposite function of alpha blockers. Alpha adrenoreceptor ligands mimic the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling in the heart, smooth muscle and central nervous system, with
The locus coeruleus is the major source of noradrenergic innervation in the brain and sends widespread connections to rostral (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus) and caudal (cerebellum, brainstem nuclei) brain areas [24] and. [25] Indeed, an alteration of this structure could contribute to several symptoms observed in MECP2-deficient mice.
An atypical example is given by the β-adrenergic autoreceptor in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system, which acts to increase transmitter release. [1] The D2 autoreceptor has been shown recently to interact with the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), a G-Coupled Protein Receptor GPCR, to regulate monoaminergic systems in the brain ...
152 11553 Ensembl ENSG00000184160 ENSMUSG00000045318 UniProt P18825 Q01337 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000683 NM_007418 RefSeq (protein) NP_000674 NP_031444 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 3.77 – 3.77 Mb Chr 5: 35.44 – 35.44 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (α 2C adrenoceptor), also known as ADRA2C, is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes ...
The alpha-2 blocker acts on alpha-2 receptors. The alpha-2 receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor as well, which exert its action by Gi function, leading to an inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and thus reducing synthesis of cAMP. [3] It lowers the amount of calcium inside the cell. [3]
11552 Ensembl ENSG00000274286 ENSMUSG00000058620 UniProt P18089 P30545 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000682 NM_009633 RefSeq (protein) NP_000673 NP_033763 Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 96.11 – 96.12 Mb Chr 2: 127.21 – 127.21 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The alpha-2B adrenergic receptor (α 2B adrenoceptor), is a G-protein coupled receptor. It is a subtype of the adrenergic ...