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The Queen of Sheba, [a] known as Bilqis [b] in Yemeni and Islamic tradition and as Makeda [c] in Ethiopian tradition, is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. In the original story, she brings a caravan of valuable gifts for the Israelite King Solomon .
The text contains an account of how the Queen of Sheba (Queen Makeda of Ethiopia) met king Solomon of Jerusalem and about how the Ark of the Covenant came to Ethiopia with their son Menelik I (Menyelek). It also discusses the conversion of Ethiopians from the worship of the Sun, Moon, and stars to that of the "Lord God of Israel".
Name: Makeda Source: Traditional Ethiopian lore surrounding Emperor Menelik I; see the Kebra Nagast Name: Nicaule Source: Josephus Name: Bilqis Source: Islamic traditions. Appears in the Bible at: 1 Kings 10; 2 Chronicles 9. According to Ethiopian traditions, the Queen of Sheba returned to Ethiopia pregnant with King Solomon's child.
This version of the legend states that Angabo was a stranger who saved Makeda (the future Queen of Sheba) from being sacrificed to Arwe and that her father was chief minister to king "Za Sebado". [189] According to some Ethiopian traditions, Angabo was the father of Makeda. [190] Some regnal lists claim that Angabo was king for 200 years. [191]
Menelik I (Ge'ez: ምኒልክ, Mənilək) was the legendary first Emperor of Ethiopia.According to Kebra Nagast, a 14th-century national epic, in the 10th century BC he is said to have inaugurated the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia, so named because Menelik I was the son of the biblical King Solomon of ancient Israel and of Makeda, the Queen of Sheba.
Angabo's relations to Makeda, the Biblical Queen of Sheba, vary according to the tradition. In one version, she was the daughter of king "Za Sebado" and was married to Angabo after he rescued her before she could be sacrified to Arwe. [8] In another tradition, he was instead the father of Makeda, who ascended to the throne after him. [9]
Angabo – A king of non-royal birth who killed the evil serpent Arwe, and was the father or ancestor of Makeda, the Queen of Sheba. Ethiopis – A king who was said to have inspired the name of the country of Ethiopia. Makeda – The biblical queen of Sheba who, according to Ethiopian tradition, is believed to be the mother of Menelik I.
The epic states that the Kingdom of Aksum was founded by Menelik I, who was allegedly the son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, known as Makeda in Ethiopia. [14] By connecting Yekuno Amlak to this ancestry, it was seen as authority for the dynasty to rule Ethiopia.