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  2. Epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium

    By layer, epithelium is classed as either simple epithelium, only one cell thick (unilayered), or stratified epithelium having two or more cells in thickness, or multi-layered – as stratified squamous epithelium, stratified cuboidal epithelium, and stratified columnar epithelium, [8]: 94, 97 and both types of layering can be made up of any of ...

  3. Simple squamous epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_squamous_epithelium

    This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly through membranes via filtration or diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in endothelium (lining of blood and lymph capillaries ), mesothelium (coelomic epithelium/ peritoneum ), alveoli of lungs, glomeruli , and other tissues where rapid ...

  4. Simple columnar epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_columnar_epithelium

    Simple columnar epithelium is a single layer of columnar epithelial cells which are tall and slender with oval-shaped nuclei located in the basal region, attached to the basement membrane. In humans, simple columnar epithelium lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach , and intestines .

  5. Tissue membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_membrane

    A fourth, the peritoneum, is the serous membrane in the abdominal cavity that covers abdominal organs and forms double sheets of mesenteries that suspend many of the digestive organs. The skin is an epithelial membrane also called the cutaneous membrane. It is a stratified squamous epithelial membrane resting on top of connective tissue. The ...

  6. Basement membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement_membrane

    The basement membrane, also known as base membrane, is a thin, pliable sheet-like type of extracellular matrix that provides cell and tissue support and acts as a platform for complex signalling. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The basement membrane sits between epithelial tissues including mesothelium and endothelium , and the underlying connective tissue.

  7. Brush border - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush_border

    Illustration of the brush border membrane of small intestinal villi. A brush border (striated border or brush border membrane) is the microvillus-covered surface of simple cuboidal and simple columnar epithelium found in different parts of the body. Microvilli are approximately 100 nanometers in diameter and their length varies from ...

  8. Serous membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane

    Each serous membrane is composed of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer underneath. The epithelial layer , known as mesothelium , consists of a single layer of avascular flat nucleated cells ( simple squamous epithelium ) which produce the lubricating serous fluid.

  9. Simple cuboidal epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_cuboidal_epithelium

    Simple cuboidal epithelium is a type of epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal (cube-like) cells which have large, spherical and central nuclei. Simple cuboidal epithelium is found on the surface of ovaries , the lining of nephrons , the walls of the renal tubules , parts of the eye and thyroid , and in salivary glands .