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The algorithm continues until a removed node (thus the node with the lowest f value out of all fringe nodes) is a goal node. [b] The f value of that goal is then also the cost of the shortest path, since h at the goal is zero in an admissible heuristic. The algorithm described so far only gives the length of the shortest path.
Peter E. Hart (born 1941 [2]) is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur. He was chairman and president of Ricoh Innovations, which he founded in 1997.He made significant contributions in the field of computer science in a series of widely cited publications from the years 1967 to 1975 while associated with the Artificial Intelligence Center of SRI International, a laboratory where he ...
[2] [3] Although the basic idea of using logical reasoning to decide on actions is due to John McCarthy, [7] Nilsson's group was the first to embody it in a complete agent, along the way inventing the A* search algorithm [8] and founding the field of automated temporal planning.
Specific applications of search algorithms include: Problems in combinatorial optimization, such as: . The vehicle routing problem, a form of shortest path problem; The knapsack problem: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as ...
Best-first search is a class of search algorithms which explores a graph by expanding the most promising node chosen according to a specified rule.. Judea Pearl described best-first search as estimating the promise of node n by a "heuristic evaluation function () which, in general, may depend on the description of n, the description of the goal, the information gathered by the search up to ...
Some of the more notable results include the development of the A* search algorithm, which is widely used in pathfinding and graph traversal, the process of plotting an efficiently traversable path between points; the Hough transform, which is a feature extraction technique used in image analysis, computer vision, and digital image processing ...
Peter Hart may refer to: Peter Hart (footballer) (born 1957), English footballer; Peter Hart (historian) (1963–2010), Canadian historian, specialising in modern Irish history; Peter Hart (military historian) (born 1955), British military historian; Peter D. Hart, American pollster; Peter E. Hart (born c. 1940s), computer scientist and pioneer ...
Alpha–beta pruning is a search algorithm that seeks to decrease the number of nodes that are evaluated by the minimax algorithm in its search tree. It is an adversarial search algorithm used commonly for machine playing of two-player combinatorial games (Tic-tac-toe, Chess, Connect 4, etc.). It stops evaluating a move when at least one ...