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Dry cleaning is any cleaning process for clothing and textiles using a solvent other than water. Clothes are instead soaked in a water-free liquid solvent (usually non-polar , as opposed to water which is a polar solvent ).
A dry-cleaning expert explains what dry cleaning is for, exactly how dry cleaning works, and what's in dry cleaning, including chemicals to avoid.
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Dry cleaning refers to any process which uses a chemical solvent other than water. [12] The solvent used is typically tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene), which the industry calls "perc". [ 13 ] [ 14 ] It is used to clean delicate fabrics that cannot withstand the rough and tumble of a washing machine and clothes dryer ; it can also obviate ...
The chemist Sylvia Stoesser (1901–1991) had suggested tetrachloroethylene to be used in dry cleaning as an alternative to highly flammable dry cleaning solvents such as naphtha. [ 14 ] It is also used to degrease metal parts in the automotive and other metalworking industries, usually as a mixture with other chlorocarbons.
Like so many other things you don't need to buy, many cleaning products simply don't work well, do more harm than good, or can be skipped in favor of a much cheaper do-it-yourself solution. Here ...
Since dry cleaning by definition doesn't use water, all of this doesn't make any sense to me as a historical background to dry cleaning. In any case, no historical continuity is shown between Roman cleaning and later (19'th century) cleaning, so what the history is supposed to imply is unclear.
The term is mostly applied to machines that use water. Other ways of doing laundry include dry cleaning (which uses alternative cleaning fluids and is performed by specialist businesses) and ultrasonic cleaning. Modern-day home appliances use electric power to automatically clean clothes.