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  2. Deviance (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviance_(sociology)

    Deviance or the sociology of deviance [1] [2] explores the actions or behaviors that violate social norms across formally enacted rules (e.g., crime) [3] as well as informal violations of social norms (e.g., rejecting folkways and mores). Although deviance may have a negative connotation, the violation of social norms is not always a negative ...

  3. Deviance (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviance_(statistics)

    In statistics, deviance is a goodness-of-fit statistic for a statistical model; it is often used for statistical hypothesis testing. It is a generalization of the idea of using the sum of squares of residuals (SSR) in ordinary least squares to cases where model-fitting is achieved by maximum likelihood .

  4. Deviance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviance

    Deviance (statistics), a quality of fit statistic for a model; Positive deviance, an approach to behavioral and social change; Sexual deviance (historical term) or paraphilia, recurring or intense sexual arousal to atypical things; Deviance or bid'ah, innovations and deviant acts or groups from orthodox Islamic law (Sharia)

  5. Primary deviance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_deviance

    Primary deviance is the initial stage in defining deviant behavior. Prominent sociologist Edwin Lemert [ 1 ] conceptualized primary deviance as engaging in the initial act of deviance. This is very common throughout society, as everyone takes part in basic form violations. [ 2 ]

  6. Social norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_norm

    One of those emotions widely attributed to deviance is guilt. Guilt is connected to the ethics of duty which in turn becomes a primary object of moral obligation. Guilt is followed by an action that is questioned after its doing. [37] It can be described as something negative to the self as well as a negative state of feeling.

  7. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    Merton's structural-functional idea of deviance and anomie. Merton's theory on deviance stems from his 1938 analysis of the relationship between culture, structure and anomie. Merton argued that deviance is most likely to occur when there is a discrepancy between culturally prescribed goals and the legitimate means of obtaining them. [18]

  8. Is flying still safe? Here’s what experts say - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/flying-still-safe-experts...

    The source described the set-up as not uncommon. ... of “normalization of deviance” in the DC crash — the idea that people and institutions can essentially start to cut corners instead of ...

  9. Labeling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory

    Lemert’s work emphasized how societal reactions to deviance can reinforce and escalate it, shaping an individual’s identity as deviant. Lemert's popular books, such as "Social Pathology" (1951) and "Human Deviance, Social Problems, and Social Control" (1967), have had a lasting impact on criminology and sociology. [11]