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  2. Phonograph cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph_cylinder

    In December 1877, [5] Thomas Edison and his team invented the phonograph using a thin sheet of tin foil wrapped around a hand-cranked, grooved metal cylinder. [6] Tin foil was not a practical recording medium for either commercial or artistic purposes, and the crude hand-cranked phonograph was only marketed as a novelty, to little or no profit.

  3. Edison Records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Records

    Thomas A. Edison invented the phonograph, the first device for recording and playing back sound, in 1877.After patenting the invention and benefiting from the publicity and acclaim it received, Edison and his laboratory turned their attention to the commercial development of electric lighting, playing no further role in the development of the phonograph for nearly a decade.

  4. Gianni Bettini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Bettini

    Gianni Bettini (1860, Novara – 27 February 1938, San Remo) was a gentleman inventor and a pioneer audiophile who invented several phonograph improvements. [1] He is best known for having made the first (and in some cases only) recordings of the voices of several very famous singers and other celebrities of the 1890s. [2]

  5. Phonograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph

    The phonautograph was invented on March 25, 1857, ... Wax phonograph cylinder recordings of Handel's choral music made on June 29, 1888, ...

  6. History of sound recording - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sound_recording

    An Edison Home Phonograph for recording and playing brown wax cylinders, c. 1899. The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, [12] could both record sound and play it back. The earliest type of phonograph sold recorded on a thin sheet of tinfoil wrapped around a grooved metal cylinder.

  7. Phonograph record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph_record

    A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English) or a vinyl record (for later varieties only) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the outside edge and ends near the center of the disc.

  8. Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Recorded_Sound

    The Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound is a reference work that, among other things, describes the history of sound recordings, from November 1877 when Edison developed the first model of a cylinder phonograph, and earlier, in 1857, when Léon Scott de Martinville invented the phonautograph. [1]

  9. Sound recording and reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording_and...

    Thomas Edison's work on two other innovations, the telegraph and the telephone, led to the development of the phonograph. Edison was working on a machine in 1877 that would transcribe telegraphic signals onto paper tape, which could then be transferred over the telegraph again and again. The phonograph was both in a cylinder and a disc form.