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  2. Piano key frequencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_key_frequencies

    To go from A 4 up two semitones (one whole tone) to B 4, multiply 440 twice by the twelfth root of two (or once by the sixth root of two, approximately 1.122462). To go from A 4 up three semitones to C 5 (a minor third ), multiply 440 Hz three times by the twelfth root of two (or once by the fourth root of two, approximately 1.189207).

  3. Semitone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitone

    The semitone appeared in the music theory of Greek antiquity as part of a diatonic or chromatic tetrachord, and it has always had a place in the diatonic scales of Western music since. The various modal scales of medieval music theory were all based upon this diatonic pattern of tones and semitones.

  4. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    whole tone: minor — Aeolian mode or natural minor scale: Aeolian on C. Play ... Two-semitone tritone scale on C. Play ...

  5. Interval (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)

    A semitone is any interval between two adjacent notes in a chromatic scale, a whole tone is an interval spanning two semitones (for example, a major second), and a tritone is an interval spanning three tones, or six semitones (for example, an augmented fourth).

  6. Chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale

    Chromatic scale: every key of one octave on the piano keyboard. The chromatic scale (or twelve-tone scale) is a set of twelve pitches (more completely, pitch classes) used in tonal music, with notes separated by the interval of a semitone.

  7. Musical note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note

    The following chart lists names used in different ... is the MIDI note number. 69 is the number of semitones between C ... (the black keys on a piano ...

  8. 12 equal temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_equal_temperament

    12-tone equal temperament chromatic scale on C, one full octave ascending, notated only with sharps. Play ascending and descending ⓘ. 12 equal temperament (12-ET) [a] is the musical system that divides the octave into 12 parts, all of which are equally tempered (equally spaced) on a logarithmic scale, with a ratio equal to the 12th root of 2 (≈ 1.05946).

  9. Pythagorean interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_interval

    Likewise, the difference between the tone and the perfect fourth is the semiditone, a narrow minor third, 32/27, which differs from 6/5 by the syntonic comma. These differences are "tempered out" or eliminated by using compromises in meantone temperament. The difference between the minor third and the tone is the minor semitone or limma of