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  2. Military of the Qing dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Qing_dynasty

    Qing cavalry in the 1900s. The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was established by conquest and maintained by armed force. The founding emperors personally organized and led the armies, and the continued cultural and political legitimacy of the dynasty depended on their ability to defend the country from invasion and expand its territory.

  3. Military ranks of Imperial China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Imperial...

    The Army of the Qing dynasty has two different types of ... Soldiers 1904–1910 [2] 1911–1912 ... The International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia This page ...

  4. Mandarin square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_square

    According to rank, Qing-dynasty nobles had their respective official clothes. Princes, including Qin Wang and Jun Wang, usually wore black robes as opposed to the blue robes in court, and had four circular designs, one on each shoulder, front, and back, as opposed to the usual front-and-back design.

  5. Orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of China

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and...

    Badge of Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan Nobility (蒙回藏爵章): 5 grades, awarded to lords of Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet who bore Qing dynasty princely and ducal titles. The grades of this order correspond to Qing's princely ranks. Order of Rank and Merit (勳位章): 5 grades, highest general decoration.

  6. Wuwei Corps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuwei_Corps

    Troops of the Wuwei Corps led by Yuan Shikai escorting Empress Dowager Cixi back to the Forbidden City in 1902. The Wuwei Corps [1] (simplified Chinese: 武 卫 军; traditional Chinese: 武 衛 軍; pinyin: Wǔwèijūn; Wade–Giles: Wu-wei chün) [2] or Guards Army [2] [3] was a combined modernised army corps of the Qing dynasty of China.

  7. Eight Banners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Banners

    The Qing had to create an entire "Jiu Han jun" (Old Han Army) due to the massive number of Han soldiers who were absorbed into the Eight Banners by both capture and defection, Ming artillery was responsible for many victories against the Qing, so the Qing established an artillery corps made out of Han soldiers in 1641 and the swelling of Han ...

  8. Yong Ying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yong_Ying

    A Brave (勇; yǒng).Qing soldiers were distinguished as regulars (兵; bīng) or braves by the characters on their uniforms.. Yong Ying (Chinese: 勇營; pinyin: yǒng yíng; Wade–Giles: yung-ying; lit. 'brave camps') were a type of regional army that emerged in the 19th century in the Qing dynasty army, which fought in most of China's wars after the Opium War and numerous rebellions ...

  9. Green Standard Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Standard_Army

    Ma Zhan'ao, a former Muslim rebel, defected to the Qing side during the Dungan Revolt (1862–77) and his Muslim forces were then recruited into the Green Standard Army of the Qing military after the war ended. [24] The Qing dynasty tried to reform its armed forces into a modern, European-style national army after the First Sino-Japanese War ...