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  2. Tollens' reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollens'_reagent

    Tollens' reagent (chemical formula ) is a chemical reagent used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones along with some alpha-hydroxy ketones which can tautomerize into aldehydes. The reagent consists of a solution of silver nitrate, ammonium hydroxide and some sodium hydroxide (to maintain a basic pH of the reagent solution).

  3. Fehling's solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehling's_solution

    Monosaccharides. In organic chemistry, Fehling's solution is a chemical reagent used to differentiate between water-soluble carbohydrate and ketone (>C=O) functional groups, and as a test for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the Tollens' reagent test. The test was developed by German chemist Hermann von Fehling in 1849.

  4. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    Reagents are "substances or compounds that are added to a system in order to bring about a chemical reaction or are added to see if a reaction occurs." [1] Some reagents are just a single element. However, most processes require reagents made of chemical compounds. Some of the most common ones used widely for specific reactive functions are ...

  5. Conversion (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(chemistry)

    Conversion (chemistry) Conversion and its related terms yield and selectivity are important terms in chemical reaction engineering. They are described as ratios of how much of a reactant has reacted (X — conversion, normally between zero and one), how much of a desired product was formed (Y — yield, normally also between zero and one) and ...

  6. Bernhard Tollens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Tollens

    Life and work. Tollens attended school at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg where he was influenced by his science teacher, Karl Möbius. After graduating in 1857, Tollens started an apprenticeship in pharmacy. He finished in 1862 and began studying chemistry in Göttingen in Wöhler 's laboratory, then supervised by Friedrich ...

  7. Metal ammine complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ammine_complex

    Metal ammine complex. Ball-and-stick model of the tetraamminediaquacopper (II) cation, [Cu (NH3)4(H2O)2]2+. In coordination chemistry, metal ammine complexes are metal complexes containing at least one ammonia (NH3) ligand. "Ammine" is spelled this way for historical reasons; [1] in contrast, alkyl or aryl bearing ligands are spelt with a ...

  8. Electroless deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroless_deposition

    Electroless deposition is an important process in the electronic industry for metallization of substrates. Other metallization of substrates also include physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and electroplating which produce thin metal films but require high temperature, vacuum, and a power source respectively. [19]

  9. Acyloin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acyloin

    The structure of a typical acyloin. In organic chemistry, acyloins or α-hydroxy ketones[1] are a class of organic compounds of the general form R−C (O)CH (OH)−R', composed of a hydroxy group (−OH) adjacent to a ketone group (>C=O). The name acyloin is derived from the fact that they are formally derived from reductive coupling of ...