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Uno (/ ˈ uː n oʊ /; from Spanish and Italian for 'one'), stylized as UNO, is a proprietary American shedding-type card game originally developed in 1971 by Merle Robbins in Reading, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati, that housed International Games Inc., a gaming company acquired by Mattel on January 23, 1992.
v. t. e. Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. [ 1 ] It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. [ 2 ] Initially, game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's gains or losses are exactly ...
Perfect play. In game theory, perfect play is the behavior or strategy of a player that leads to the best possible outcome for that player regardless of the response by the opponent. Perfect play for a game is known when the game is solved. [1] Based on the rules of a game, every possible final position can be evaluated (as a win, loss or draw).
In philosophy and mathematics, Newcomb's paradox, also known as Newcomb's problem, is a thought experiment involving a game between two players, one of whom is able to predict the future. Newcomb's paradox was created by William Newcomb of the University of California 's Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. However, it was first analyzed in a ...
Zero-sum game is a mathematical representation in game theory and economic theory of a situation that involves two competing entities, where the result is an advantage for one side and an equivalent loss for the other. [1] In other words, player one's gain is equivalent to player two's loss, with the result that the net improvement in benefit ...
Merle Robbins. Merle Robbins (September 12, 1911 – January 14, 1984) was an American barber from Reading, Ohio, who invented the card game UNO. [1] In 1971, he invented UNO to resolve an argument with his son Ray, a teacher, about the rules of Crazy Eights. [2] The original decks were designed and made on the family dining room table.
Game theory. In game theory, backward induction is a solution methodology that follows from applying sequential rationality to identify an optimal action for each information set in a given game tree. It develops the implications of rationality via individual information sets in the extensive-form representation of a game. [8]
Simultaneous game. Rock–paper–scissors is an example of a simultaneous game. In game theory, a simultaneous game or static game[1] is a game where each player chooses their action without knowledge of the actions chosen by other players. [2] Simultaneous games contrast with sequential games, which are played by the players taking turns ...