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  2. Primary sclerosing cholangitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sclerosing_cholangitis

    Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term progressive disease of the liver and gallbladder characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which normally allow bile to drain from the gallbladder. Affected individuals may have no symptoms or may experience signs and symptoms of liver disease, such as yellow discoloration ...

  3. Cholestatic pruritus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestatic_pruritus

    Cholestatic pruritus is the sensation of itch due to nearly any liver disease, but the most commonly associated entities are primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, obstructive choledocholithiasis, carcinoma of the bile duct, cholestasis (also see drug-induced pruritus), and chronic hepatitis C viral infection and other forms of viral hepatitis.

  4. Ursodeoxycholic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursodeoxycholic_acid

    WHO Drug Information advises against its use in primary sclerosing cholangitis in unapproved doses beyond 13–15 mg/kg/day. [20] UDCA in a dose of 28–30 mg/kg/day increases risk of death and need for liver transplant by 2.3-fold among those with primary sclerosing cholangitis, despite decrease in liver enzymes. [21]

  5. Cholangiocarcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholangiocarcinoma

    The incidence of cholangiocarcinoma increases with age, and the disease is slightly more common in men than in women (possibly due to the higher rate of primary sclerosing cholangitis, a major risk factor, in men). [47] The prevalence of cholangiocarcinoma in people with primary sclerosing cholangitis may be as high as 30%, based on autopsy ...

  6. Ascending cholangitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cholangitis

    Ascending cholangitis, also known as acute cholangitis or simply cholangitis, is inflammation of the bile duct, usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It tends to occur if the bile duct is already partially obstructed by gallstones. [1][2]

  7. Cholestasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestasis

    Chronic cholestasis is a feature in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). PSC is a rare and progressive cholestatic liver disease characterized by narrowing, fibrosis, and inflammation of intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts, leading to reduced bile flow or formation (i.e., cholestasis).

  8. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    Ulcerative colitis (UC) has a significant association with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a progressive inflammatory disorder of small and large bile ducts. Up to 70-90% of people with primary sclerosing cholangitis have ulcerative colitis. [34] As many as 5% of people with UC may progress to develop primary sclerosing cholangitis.

  9. Klatskin tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klatskin_tumor

    Primary sclerosing cholangitis, an idiopathic inflammatory condition of the biliary tree, has been associated with the development of cholangiocarcinoma in up to 40% of patients. [4] [5] Congenital biliary cystic disease, such as choledochal cysts or Caroli's disease, [6] [7] [8] has also been associated with malignant transformation in up to ...

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