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Overall, New Jersey's population had increased to 906,096, with nearly 200,000 European immigrants. [50] New Jersey was slow to abolish slavery and reluctant to pass the 13th Amendment, [16] which it did in January 1866. Some of its industries, such as shoes and clothing, had strong markets in the South supplying planters for their slaves ...
However, slavery legally persisted in Delaware, [45] Kentucky, [46] and (to a very limited extent, due to a trade ban but continued gradual abolition) New Jersey, [47] [48] until the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery throughout the United States, except as punishment for a crime, on December 18, 1865 ...
Abolition of slavery during or shortly after the American Revolution. The Northwest Ordinance, 1787. Gradual emancipation in New York (starting 1799, ended 1827) and New Jersey (starting 1804, ended by Thirteenth Amendment, 1865) The Missouri Compromise, 1821. Effective abolition of slavery by Mexican or joint US/British authority.
New Jersey was the last northern state to abolish slavery completely, and by the close of the Civil War, about a dozen African-Americans in New Jersey were still apprenticed freedmen. The 1860 census found just over 25,000 free African Americans in the state. [ 24 ]
The border states of Maryland (November 1864) [16] and Missouri (January 1865), [17] and the Union-occupied Confederate state, Tennessee (January 1865), [18] all abolished slavery prior to the end of the Civil War, as did the new state of West Virginia (February 1865), [19] which had separated from Virginia in 1863 over the issue of slavery.
1804: New Jersey begins a gradual abolition of slavery. New Jersey's gradual abolition law freed future children at birth, but male children of enslaved women could be held until age twenty-five and females until age twenty-one. Those enslaved before passage of the 1804 law remained enslaved for life.
While Vermont's legislature was the first state to abolish adult slavery in 1777, its constitution stated that no person 21 or older should serve as a slave unless bound by their own consent or ...
(In New Jersey, mandatory, unpaid "apprenticeships" did not end until the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery, in 1865.) [3]: 44 After the American Revolution, the New York Manumission Society was founded in 1785 to work for the abolition of slavery and to aid free Black people.