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  2. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    intersection of two polygons: window test. If one wants to determine the intersection points of two polygons, one can check the intersection of any pair of line segments of the polygons (see above). For polygons with many segments this method is rather time-consuming. In practice one accelerates the intersection algorithm by using window tests ...

  3. Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_diagram

    Voronoi diagram. In mathematics, a Voronoi diagram is a partition of a plane into regions close to each of a given set of objects. It can be classified also as a tessellation. In the simplest case, these objects are just finitely many points in the plane (called seeds, sites, or generators). For each seed there is a corresponding region, called ...

  4. Collision detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_detection

    Collision detection is the computational problem of detecting an intersection of two or more spatial objects, commonly computer graphics objects. It has applications in various computing fields, primarily in computer graphics, computer games, computer simulations, robotics and computational physics. Collision detection is a classic problem of ...

  5. Convex hull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hull

    The convex hull of the red set is the blue and red convex set. In geometry, the convex hull, convex envelope or convex closure[1] of a shape is the smallest convex set that contains it. The convex hull may be defined either as the intersection of all convex sets containing a given subset of a Euclidean space, or equivalently as the set of all ...

  6. Point in polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_in_polygon

    A point is inside the polygon if either count of intersections is odd or point lies on an edge of the polygon. If none of the conditions are true, then point lies outside. [4] One way to compute the winding number is to sum up the angles subtended by each side of the polygon. [5] However, this involves costly inverse trigonometric functions ...

  7. Line–line intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line–line_intersection

    Line–line intersection. Common point (s) shared by two lines in Euclidean geometry. Two intersecting lines. In Euclidean geometry, the intersection of a line and a line can be the empty set, a point, or another line. Distinguishing these cases and finding the intersection have uses, for example, in computer graphics, motion planning, and ...

  8. Straightedge and compass construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straightedge_and_compass...

    [2]: p. 1 They could also construct half of a given angle, a square whose area is twice that of another square, a square having the same area as a given polygon, and regular polygons of 3, 4, or 5 sides [2]: p. xi (or one with twice the number of sides of a given polygon [2]: pp. 49–50 ).

  9. Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi distance algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi...

    The Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi distance algorithm is a method of determining the minimum distance between two convex sets, first published by Elmer G. Gilbert, Daniel W. Johnson, and S. Sathiya Keerthi in 1988. Unlike many other distance algorithms, it does not require that the geometry data be stored in any specific format, but instead relies ...