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The history of Quebec City extends back thousands of years, with its first inhabitants being the First Nations peoples of the region. The arrival of French explorers in the 16th century eventually led to the establishment of Quebec City , in present-day Quebec , Canada.
Quebec City [a] is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, [ 13 ] and the metropolitan area had a population of 839,311. [ 14 ] It is the twelfth -largest city and the seventh -largest metropolitan area in Canada.
Plaque honouring the first settlers of Quebec City. Quebec City was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain. Some other towns were founded before, like Tadoussac in 1604 which still exists today, but Quebec was the first to be meant as a permanent settlement and not a simple trading post. Over time, it became a province of Canada and all of New ...
1845 – Quebec City fires; 1848 – Institut canadien de Québec founded. 1848 – The last Canadian Récollet Brother Louis died at Quebec City. 1850s – Quebec Skating Rink opened. 1855 – Brunet (pharmacy) founded. 1857-59 – Cimetière Notre-Dame-de-Belmont constructed. 1862 – Morrin College founded; it is located at Morrin Centre.
The first rural cemetery in Canada, established in Sillery, near Quebec City, created due to overcrowding at the old Protestant burying ground in the city; the funerary monuments and significance of many of the persons buried in the cemetery commemorate many aspects of the history of Quebec City, Quebec and Canada New Quebec Custom House [25]
Old Quebec (French: Vieux-Québec, pronounced [vjø kebÉ›k]) is a historic neighbourhood of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Comprising the Upper Town ( French : Haute-Ville ) and Lower Town ( French : Basse-Ville ), the area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
The following is a list of historic buildings in Quebec City, Quebec. The city's earliest structures originated from First Nations settlements, although the city's oldest standing structures originate from the French colony established in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain .
By the 1620s, the square hosted the city's first market, inspiring its original name of Market Square (French: Place du Marché). [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The settlement would develop rapidly during the 17th century, forming what is now called the Lower Town (French: Basse-Ville ) of Quebec City.