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  2. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    The tetrahedron is one kind of pyramid, which is a polyhedron with a flat polygon base and triangular faces connecting the base to a common point. In the case of a tetrahedron, the base is a triangle (any of the four faces can be considered the base), so a tetrahedron is also known as a "triangular pyramid".

  3. Trigonometry of a tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry_of_a_tetrahedron

    The 6 edge lengths - associated to the six edges of the tetrahedron. The 12 face angles - there are three of them for each of the four faces of the tetrahedron. The 6 dihedral angles - associated to the six edges of the tetrahedron, since any two faces of the tetrahedron are connected by an edge.

  4. Simplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex

    The tetrahedron is the 3-simplex, a simple shape that requires three dimensions. ... Since the squared distance between two basis vectors is 2, ...

  5. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    The distance formula in Cartesian coordinates is derived from the Pythagorean theorem. ... The "hypotenuse" is the base of the tetrahedron at the back of the figure ...

  6. Trirectangular tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trirectangular_tetrahedron

    A trirectangular tetrahedron with its base shown in green and its apex as a solid black disk. It can be constructed by a coordinate octant and a plane crossing all 3 axes away from the origin (x>0; y>0; z>0) and x/a+y/b+z/c<1. In geometry, a trirectangular tetrahedron is a tetrahedron where all three face angles at one vertex are right angles.

  7. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    In the case of the pyramid, one connects all vertices of the base, a polygon in a plane, to a point outside the plane, which is the peak. The pyramid's height is the distance of the peak from the plane. This construction gets generalized to n dimensions. The base becomes a (n − 1)-polytope in a (n − 1)-dimensional hyperplane. A point called ...

  8. Tetrahedral molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral_molecular_geometry

    In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that are located at the corners of a tetrahedron.The bond angles are arccos(− ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠) = 109.4712206...° ≈ 109.5° when all four substituents are the same, as in methane (CH 4) [1] [2] as well as its heavier analogues.

  9. Platonic solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonic_solid

    The tetrahedron is self-dual (i.e. its dual is another tetrahedron). The cube and the octahedron form a dual pair. The dodecahedron and the icosahedron form a dual pair. If a polyhedron has Schläfli symbol {p, q}, then its dual has the symbol {q, p}. Indeed, every combinatorial property of one Platonic solid can be interpreted as another ...