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  2. Theology of religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_religions

    The theology of religions is the branch of theology (mostly represented by Christian, Hindu, Islamic and Jewish theology [1]) and religious studies that attempts to theologically evaluate the phenomena of religions. Three important schools within Christian theology of religions are pluralism, inclusivism, and exclusivism, which describe the ...

  3. Theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology

    Theology, of course, is not religion; and a great deal of religion is emphatically anti-theological.... An attack on theology, therefore, should not be taken as necessarily involving an attack on religion. Religion can be, and often has been, untheological or even anti-theological. However, Kaufmann found that "Christianity is inescapably a ...

  4. Theological determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_determinism

    Soft theological determinism is known as theological compatibilism (see figure, top right). This view is held by Jainism. A rejection of theological determinism (or divine foreknowledge) is classified as theological incompatibilism also (see figure, bottom), and is relevant to a more general discussion of free will. [8]

  5. Theories about religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_about_religion

    The approach is expressed in Paul James's argument that religion is a "relatively bounded system of beliefs, symbols and practices that addresses the nature of existence through communion with others and Otherness, lived as both taking in and spiritually transcending socially grounded ontologies of time, space, embodiment and knowing". [11]

  6. Religious studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_studies

    However, many contemporary scholars of theology do not assume such a dichotomy. Instead, scholars now understand theology as a methodology in the study of religion, an approach that focuses on the religious content of any community they might study. This includes the study of their beliefs, literatures, stories and practices. [49]

  7. Christian theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_theology

    Christian theology is the theology – the systematic study of the divine and religion – of Christian belief and practice. [1] It concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition. Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument. Theologians may ...

  8. Christian existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_existentialism

    Christian existentialism is a theo-philosophical movement which takes an existentialist approach to Christian theology. The school of thought is often traced back to the work of the Danish philosopher and theologian Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) who is widely regarded as the father of existentialism.

  9. Apophatic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophatic_theology

    Apophatic theology, also known as negative theology, [1] is a form of theological thinking and religious practice which attempts to approach God, the Divine, by negation, to speak only in terms of what may not be said about the perfect goodness that is God.