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Xylene is used in the laboratory to make baths with dry ice to cool reaction vessels, [17] and as a solvent to remove synthetic immersion oil from the microscope objective in light microscopy. [18] In histology, xylene is the most widely used clearing agent. [19] Xylene is used to remove paraffin from dried microscope slides prior to staining.
There is no antidote for xylene, but its effects can be treated, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Those with more serious symptoms may require hospitalization.
p-Xylene (para-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as xylenes . The p- stands for para- , indicating that the two methyl groups in p -xylene occupy the diametrically opposite substituent positions 1 and 4.
o-Xylene (ortho-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C 6 H 4 (CH 3) 2, with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of a benzene ring (the ortho configuration). It is a constitutional isomer of m -xylene and p -xylene , the mixture being called xylene or xylenes.
m-Xylene (meta-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as xylenes . The m- stands for meta- , indicating that the two methyl groups in m -xylene occupy positions 1 and 3 on a benzene ring.
Calcium xylene sulfonate and sodium cumene sulfonate have been shown to cause temporary, slight eye irritation in animals. [9] Studies have not found hydrotropes to be mutagenic, carcinogenic or have reproductive toxicity. [9]
Musk xylene is a synthetic musk fragrance ... The discovery of musk xylene residues in the environment prompted new concerns about its possible long-term toxicity ...
m-Xylene-α,α'-diamine 1,3-Benzenedimethanamine MXDA ... It is also flammable and produces toxic fumes when burned. m-Xylylenediamine reacts with acids, ...