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  2. Prostate cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer_screening

    The Prostate Health Index (PHI) is a PSA-based blood test for early prostate cancer screening. It may be used to determine when a biopsy is needed. [32] [46] Prostate cancer antigen 3 is a urine test that detects the overexpression of the PCA3 gene, an indicator of prostate cancer. [32] [46] [47] [44]

  3. Prostate-specific antigen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate-specific_antigen

    Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), P-30 antigen, is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded in humans by the KLK3 gene.PSA is a member of the kallikrein-related peptidase family and is secreted by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland in men and the paraurethral glands in women.

  4. No need for rectal exam to check for prostate cancer, charity ...

    www.aol.com/no-rectal-exam-check-prostate...

    According to the charity, previous trials that used PSA tests and biopsies to screen for prostate cancer showed the method prevented between 8% and 20% of deaths, depending on screening regularity.

  5. Prostatic acid phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_acid_phosphatase

    PAP immunohistochemical staining is often used with PSA (staining), by pathologists, to help distinguish poorly differentiated carcinomas.For example, poorly differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma (prostate cancer) and urothelial carcinoma (bladder cancer) may appear similar under the microscope, but PAP and PSA staining can help differentiate them; [7] prostate adenocarcinoma often stains ...

  6. What Your PSA Test Says About Your Prostate - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/psa-test-says-prostate...

    For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us

  7. Transrectal ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrectal_ultrasonography

    Transrectal ultrasonography, or TRUS in short, is a method of creating an image of organs in the pelvis, most commonly used to perform an ultrasound-guided needle biopsy evaluation of the prostate gland in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen or prostatic nodules on digital rectal exam.

  8. Prostate biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_biopsy

    PSA screening is controversial as PSA may become elevated due to non-cancerous conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), by infection, or by manipulation of the prostate during surgery or catheterization. Additionally many prostate cancers detected by screening develop so slowly that they would not cause problems during a man's ...

  9. Rectal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_examination

    Digital rectal examination (DRE), also known as a prostate exam (Latin: palpatio per anum (PPA), lit. 'palpation through the anus'), is an internal examination of the rectum performed by a healthcare provider .