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  2. Wasei-kango - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasei-kango

    Wasei-kango (Japanese: 和製漢語, "Japanese-made Chinese words") are those words in the Japanese language composed of Chinese morphemes but invented in Japan rather than borrowed from China. Such terms are generally written using kanji and read according to the on'yomi pronunciations of the characters.

  3. Sino-Japanese vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Japanese_vocabulary

    Sino-Japanese vocabulary, also known as kango (Japanese: 漢語, pronounced, "Han words"), is a subset of Japanese vocabulary that originated in Chinese or was created from elements borrowed from Chinese. Most Sino-Japanese words were borrowed in the 5th–9th centuries AD, from Early Middle Chinese into Old Japanese. Some grammatical ...

  4. Dai Kan-Wa Jiten - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai_Kan-Wa_Jiten

    The Dai Kan-Wa Jiten is intended for reading Chinese and does not cover Japanese words created since the Meiji era. This is the format for main character entries: Pronunciations, in Sino-Japanese borrowings , Middle Chinese with every fanqie spelling and rime dictionary category listed in the Jiyun , and Modern Standard Chinese in the Zhuyin ...

  5. List of Chinese–Japanese false friends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ChineseJapanese...

    The Heian period (794–1185) facilitated the emergence of a system known as kanbun, which involved the use of Chinese text with diacritical marks that allowed Japanese speakers to read and restructure Chinese sentences. Chinese characters also came to be used in writing Japanese words, resulting in modern kana syllabaries.

  6. Koan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koan

    A kōan (/ ˈ k oʊ æ n,-ɑː n / KOH-a(h)n; [1] Japanese: 公案; Chinese: 公案; pinyin: gōng'àn [kʊ́ŋ ân]; Korean: 화두; Vietnamese: công án) is a story, dialogue, question, or statement from Chinese Chan Buddhist lore, supplemented with commentaries, that is used in Zen Buddhist practice in different ways.

  7. Hokkien profanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien_profanity

    Kan (Chinese: 姦; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn), literally meaning fuck, is the most common but grossly vulgar profanity in Hokkien. It's sometimes also written as 幹. It is considered to be the national swear word in Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore. Used in a manner similar to the English word fuck, kan can express dismay, disgrace, and disapproval ...

  8. Cantonese profanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_profanity

    Diu (Traditional Chinese: 屌 or 𨳒, Jyutping: diu2), literally meaning fuck, is a common but grossly vulgar profanity in Cantonese. In a manner similar to the English word fuck, diu2 expresses dismay, disgrace and disapproval. Examples of expressions include diu2 nei5! (屌你! or 𨳒你!

  9. Kanbun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanbun

    Kanbun—as opposed to Wabun (和文, 'Wa writing'), Japanese text with Japanese syntax and predominately kun'yomi readings—is divided into several types: jun-kanbun (純漢文, 'genuine Chinese writing') Chinese text written with Chinese syntax and on'yomi characters hakubun (白文, 'blank writing') Kanbun without reading aids or punctuation