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From 1948 to 1972, the Dominion of Ceylon functioned as an independent constitutional monarchy in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign and head of state of the country. Ceylon shared the sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms , with the country's monarchy being separate and legally distinct.
Donoughmore Commission: Established universal franchise in Ceylon, and the State Council of Ceylon was elected. 1948: 4 February: Independence is gained as the Dominion of Ceylon. 1958: 1958 anti-Tamil pogrom: 1971: 1971 JVP insurrection: Marxist insurrection conducted by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna against the government of Sri Lanka. 1972
Monarchy of Ceylon may refer to: Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972) , the period of Sri Lankan history, during which the Dominion of Ceylon shared a monarch with the United Kingdom. The Sinhalese monarchy
The governor-general represented the monarch on ceremonial occasions such as the opening of Parliament, the presentation of honours and military parades. Under the Constitution, he was given authority to act in some matters, for example in appointing and disciplining officers of the civil service, in proroguing Parliament and so on, but only in ...
The monarchs of Sri Lanka, [N 1] also referred to as the Sinhalese monarchy, were the heads of state and rulers of the Sinhala Kingdoms located in present-day Sri Lanka, from 543 BCE (according to chronicles) until its abolition in 1815 CE.
Dominion status followed on 4 February 1948 with military treaties with Britain, as the upper ranks of the armed forces were initially British, and British air and sea bases remained intact. This was later raised to independence itself and Senanayake became the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.
From 1948 to 1972, under the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 7), the monarch the served as the Head of state of Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon), and was represented in the country by a governor-general. Ceylon became a republic under the Constitution of 1972, and the monarch was replaced by a ceremonial president.
King of Ceylon is a title that may refer to: the head of state of Ceylon from 1948 to 1952 George VI, the only person to hold this position between 1948 and 1952; Elizabeth II was Queen of Ceylon from 1952 to 1972; see Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972) any king of Sri Lanka, see List of Sri Lankan monarchs