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Iron sulfides occur widely in nature in the form of iron–sulfur proteins. As organic matter decays under low-oxygen (or hypoxic ) conditions such as in swamps or dead zones of lakes and oceans, sulfate-reducing bacteria reduce various sulfates present in the water, producing hydrogen sulfide .
Iron sulfide or Iron sulphide can refer to range of chemical compounds composed of iron and sulfur. ... Iron-sulfur clusters, includes both synthetic and biological ...
Iron–sulfur clusters are molecular ensembles of iron and sulfide. They are most often discussed in the context of the biological role for iron–sulfur proteins , which are pervasive. [ 2 ] Many Fe–S clusters are known in the area of organometallic chemistry and as precursors to synthetic analogues of the biological clusters.
Iron–sulfur proteins are proteins characterized by the presence of iron–sulfur clusters containing sulfide-linked di-, tri-, and tetrairon centers in variable oxidation states. Iron–sulfur clusters are found in a variety of metalloproteins , such as the ferredoxins , as well as NADH dehydrogenase , hydrogenases , coenzyme Q – cytochrome ...
The resulting solid decays at a temperature over 20 °C into iron(II) sulfide (FeS) and elemental sulfur: [3] Fe 2 S 3 → 2 FeS + S. With hydrochloric acid it decays according to the following reaction equation: [4] Fe 2 S 3 + 4 HCl → 2 FeCl 2 + 2 H 2 S + S
Iron(II,III) sulfide is a blue-black (sometimes pinkish [citation needed]) chemical compound of iron and sulfur with formula Fe 3 S 4 or FeS·Fe 2 S 3, which is much similar to iron(II,III) oxide. It occurs naturally as the sulfide mineral greigite and is magnetic. It is a bio-mineral produced by and found in magnetotactic bacteria.
The fractionations of oxygen produced by sulfur disproportionation from elemental sulfur have been found to be higher, with reported values from 8 to 18.4‰, which suggests a kinetic isotope effect in the pathways involved in oxidation of elemental sulfur to sulfate, although more studies are necessary to determine what are the specific steps ...
The HiPIPs are small proteins, typically containing 63 to 85 amino acid residues. The sequences show significant variation. As shown in the following schematic representation the iron-sulfur cluster is bound by four conserved cysteine residues. [3]