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Adult men are addressed by Bapak (short Pak) and adult women by Ibu (short Bu). [3] This can be translated to Mr. and Mrs. but can also mean Father/Mother. It can be used in conjunction with their first name or full name. Important to note, Indonesian pronouns can all be used in second and third-person singular and even in first-person. [3]
Ibu is literally translated as "mother". It is used as "madam" or "Ms." would be in English. If addressing a man whose name is unknown, one uses Bapak and if addressing a woman whose name is unknown, one uses Ibu. A very formal way to address an older person or a person of higher status is Tuan or Nyonya, which mean "mister" or "madam".
Kahiyang Ayu (born 20 April 1992) is Joko Widodo's second child and only daughter. She graduated from Sebelas Maret University on 17 December 2013. [3] In 2019, she obtained a master's degree from the IPB University, together with her husband, Bobby Nasution is a former mayor of Medan and governor of North Sumatra, they got married in 2017.
The Malay language has a complex system of styles, titles and honorifics which are used extensively in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and Singapore.. Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, few provinces in the Philippines and several provinces in Indonesia regularly award honorary and life titles.
This is a list of the titles related to Datuk, or its variant spelling Dato, Dato' or Datu, used in Brunei and Malaysia as titles which are conferred together with certain orders (darjah kebesaran).
The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) uses a simplified ranking system for the three branches of Indonesian Army, Indonesian Navy and Indonesian Air Force.Most of the ranks are similar with differences for the rank titles of the high-ranking officers.
Pudjiastuti was born 15 January 1965, in Pangandaran, West Java, the daughter of Haji Ahmad Karlan and Hajjah Suwuh Lasminah (1918–2013). [4] She is Javanese, but her family are fifth-generation settlers of Pangandaran, which is predominantly Sundanese.
A power struggle in Johor in the early 18th century opened the door for Buginese ascendancy, securing their position by creating the position of Yamtuan Muda in Johor. As their influence expanded, the Selangor region became their stronghold, governed by a succession of Buginese chiefs.