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The history of the Internet and the history of hypertext date back significantly further than that of the World Wide Web. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN in 1989. He proposed a "universal linked information system" using several concepts and technologies, the most fundamental of which was the connections that ...
[20] [21] He received the 2016 Turing Award "for inventing the World Wide Web, the first web browser, and the fundamental protocols and algorithms allowing the Web to scale". [22] He was named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century and has received a number of other accolades for his invention. [23]
The deep web, [89] invisible web, [90] or hidden web [91] are parts of the World Wide Web whose contents are not indexed by standard web search engines. The opposite term to the deep web is the surface web , which is accessible to anyone using the Internet. [ 92 ]
The history of the Internet originated in the efforts of scientists and engineers to build and interconnect computer networks.The Internet Protocol Suite, the set of rules used to communicate between networks and devices on the Internet, arose from research and development in the United States and involved international collaboration, particularly with researchers in the United Kingdom and France.
The web portal Yahoo! was started by Jerry Yang and David Filo as Jerry's Guide to the World Wide Web. [ 182 ] [ 25 ] It was a news site as well as a search engine and email provider. [ 36 ] It was later renamed Yahoo without the exclamation mark.
The first web browser, WorldWideWeb, was developed in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee for the NeXT Computer (at the same time as the first web server for the same machine) [30] [31] and introduced to his colleagues at CERN in March 1991.
[13] [14] [15] However, the World Wide Web Wanderer is intended only to measure the size of the web rather than to facilitate search. September: 2: First web search engine: W3Catalog, written by Oscar Nierstrasz at the University of Geneva, is released to the world. It is the world's first web search engine.
He invented the Network Time Protocol (1981), [189] [190] ... is recognized for developing the first cross-platform web browser, Line Mode Browser, ...