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Chloroform, [10] or trichloromethane (often abbreviated as TCM), is an organochloride with the formula C H Cl 3 and a common solvent. It is a volatile , colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale as a precursor to refrigerants and PTFE . [ 11 ]
Structure and properties ... log 10 of Chloroform vapor pressure. Uses formula: ... for Chloroform/Ethanol [6] P = 101.325 kPa BP Temp. °C
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 OH. It is an alcohol, with its formula also written as C 2 H 5 OH, C 2 H 6 O or EtOH, where Et stands for ethyl. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic wine-like ...
General chemical structure of chloroformate esters. Chloroformates are a class of organic compounds with the formula ROC(O)Cl. They are formally esters of chloroformic acid. Most are colorless, volatile liquids that degrade in moist air. A simple example is methyl chloroformate, which is commercially available.
Soluble in chloroform, ethanol, insoluble in diethyl ether: Vapor pressure: 1 (0 °C) ... Pyridinium chloride is an organic chemical compound with a formula of C 5 H ...
In 1822, Georges-Simon Serullas added potassium metal to a solution of iodine in ethanol and water to form potassium formate and iodoform, called in the language of that time hydroiodide of carbon. [12] In 1832, Justus von Liebig reported the reaction of chloral with calcium hydroxide to form chloroform and calcium formate. [13]
Chloral, also known as trichloroacetaldehyde or trichloroethanal, is the organic compound with the formula Cl 3 CCHO. This aldehyde is a colourless liquid that is soluble in a wide range of solvents. It reacts with water to form chloral hydrate, a once widely used sedative and hypnotic substance. [1]