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Paracanthurus hepatus is a species of Indo-Pacific surgeonfish.A popular fish in marine aquaria, it is the only member of the genus Paracanthurus. [2] [3] A number of common names are attributed to the species, including regal tang, palette surgeonfish, blue tang (leading to confusion with the Atlantic species Acanthurus coeruleus), royal blue tang, hippo tang, blue hippo tang, flagtail ...
By eating the algae off of other fish, the blue tang serve as cleaners for them. [2] With the decline in the Diadema antillarum population, the blue tang population increased since the algal resources that the two animals usually competed for were more abundant. [8] Juvenile blue tangs eat continuously and feed heavily.
Blue tang is the common name of several species of surgeonfish. These include: Acanthurus coeruleus, a surgeonfish usually found in the Caribbean and the tropical Atlantic Ocean; Acanthurus leucosternon, a surgeonfish usually found in the tropical Indian Ocean; Paracanthurus hepatus, a surgeonfish usually found in the tropical Pacific Ocean
The powder blue tang, like most fish in the family Acanthuridae, is herbivorous, eating mostly benthic algae. [2] Acanthurus leucosternon has a diurnal activity. It is solitary, territorial and aggressive with other surgeonfish. [6] In cases where food is plentiful, it may feed in shoals, but in cases of scarcity, it may compete individually ...
Zebrasomini was first proposed as a taxon in 1933 by American ichthyologist Richard Winterbottom, Winterbottom delineated it as consisting of the two genera Zebrasomus and Paracanthurus, alongside the monotypic tribe Prionurini and with the remaining two Acanthurine genera, Acanthurus and Ctenochaetus, being classified in the tribe Acanthurini. [1]
[5] [4] T. hepatus is a synonym of Paracanthurus hepatus and this would make Paracanthurus synonymous with Acanthurus. An alternative would be to use the name Harpurus proposed as a monospecific genus in 1788 by Johann Reinhold Forster when he described Harpurus fasciatus, a synonym of Acanthurus triostegus.
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[2] [4] T. hepatus is a synonym of Paracanthurus hepatus and this would make Paracanthurus synonymous with Acanthurus. An alternative would be to use the name Harpurus proposed as a monospecific genus in 1788 by Johann Reinhold Forster when he described Harpurus fasciatus, a synonym of Acanthurus triostegus.