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  2. Minichromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minichromosome

    Minichromosomes can be either linear or circular pieces of DNA. [3] By minimizing the amount of unnecessary genetic information on the chromosome and including the basic components necessary for DNA replication (centromere, telomeres, and replication sequences), molecular biologists aim to construct a chromosomal platform which can be utilized to insert or present new genes into a host cell.

  3. Minichromosome maintenance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minichromosome_Maintenance

    The minichromosome maintenance protein complex (MCM) is a DNA helicase essential for genomic DNA replication. Eukaryotic MCM consists of six gene products, Mcm2–7, which form a heterohexamer.

  4. Biological systems engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_systems_engineering

    A biological systems engineer will often address the solution to a problem from the perspective of employing living systems to enact change. For example, biological treatment methodologies can be applied to provide access to clean drinking water [7] or for sequestration of carbon dioxide. [8]

  5. Genetically modified mouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_mouse

    A genetically modified mouse, genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM) [1] or transgenic mouse is a mouse (Mus musculus) that has had its genome altered through the use of genetic engineering techniques. Genetically modified mice are commonly used for research or as animal models of human diseases and are also used for research on genes.

  6. Borg (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg_(microbiology)

    The structures of Borg genomes are conserved and distinct from the plasmids and chromosomes of Methanoperedens, as well as other archaeal genomes. [4] Borgs do not contain protein-coding genes that are associated with plasmids or viruses; they also lack rRNA genes, origins of replication, or other vital genes and features that are commonly found within minichromosomes (also known as ...

  7. Cre recombinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cre_recombinase

    The enzyme's unique and specific recombination system is exploited to manipulate genes and chromosomes in a huge range of research, such as gene knock out or knock in studies. The enzyme's ability to operate efficiently in a wide range of cellular environments (including mammals, plants, bacteria, and yeast) enables the Cre-Lox recombination ...

  8. Engineering biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_biology

    Engineering biology is the set of methods for designing, building, and testing engineered biological systems which have been used to manipulate information, construct materials, process chemicals, produce energy, provide food, and help maintain or enhance human health and environment.

  9. UMaine Advanced Structures and Composites Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMaine_Advanced_Structures...

    The organization's logo as of 2012. The Advanced Structures and Composites Center is an independent research unit at the University of Maine that provides research, education, and economic development encompassing material sciences, manufacturing and engineering of composites and structures.

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