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While Roma is an open-pollinated variety, in general it is not considered an heirloom tomato. Maturing in under three months, the plant itself grows to 1 metre (39 inches) in height and the single fruit weighs about 60 grams (2.1 ounces). [4] Roma tomatoes are one of the best varieties for canning due to their lower water content. [5]
Tomatoes are one of the most rewarding plants to grow, but achieving a bountiful harvest takes knowledge and effort. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, understanding the key steps ...
Step 2: Harvest tomatoes before frost hits. When frost is expected, head out into your garden and pick any tomatoes left on your plants. Light green tomatoes will usually ripen off the plant, but ...
Tomatoes keep best unwashed at room temperature and out of direct sunlight, rather than in a refrigerator. [95] [96] Storing stem down can prolong shelf life. [97] Unripe tomatoes can be kept in a paper bag to ripen. [98] Tomatoes can be preserved by canning, freezing, drying, or cooking down to a paste or puree. [99]
Determinate types are preferred by commercial growers who wish to harvest a whole field at one time, or home growers interested in canning. Indeterminate cultivars develop into vines that never top off and continue producing until killed by frost. They are preferred by home growers who wish ripe fruit throughout the season.
Tomatoes have been used as a model in map-based cloning, where transgenic plants must be created to prove that a gene has been successfully isolated. [45] The plant peptide hormone , systemin was first identified in tomato plants and genetic modification has been used to demonstrate its function, by adding antisense genes to silence the native ...
Chef John's Best Recipes for When Summer Tomatoes Ripe Are at Their Peak. 37 Fresh Tomato Recipes for Peak Tomato Season. Our 13 Best Tomato Sauce Recipes Using Fresh Tomatoes.
Roma Indeterminate Regular leaf A V F N T Very high yielding Roma tomato. Greenhouse or outdoors [59] Great White Yellow Heirloom Large Standard Indeterminate Regular leaf Low yield of large pale yellow beefsteak tomatoes. Average flavor. [60] Green Doctors Green 75–85 Open Pollinated Hybrid ~1 oz Cherry Indeterminate Regular Leaf